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We introduce a new arc in directed graphs of integers. Among other things, we determine the positive integers that have arcs to all except a finite number of positive integers. We also propose some possible research problems at the end of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Phakhinkon Napp Phunphayap , Passawan Noppakaew , Prapanpong Pongsriiam

A polynomial-time exact algorithm for counting the number of directed acyclic graphs in a Markov equivalence class was recently given by Wien\"obst, Bannach, and Li\'skiewicz (AAAI 2021). In this paper, we consider the more general problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Vidya Sagar Sharma

For a positive integer $k$ and a graph $H$ on $k$ vertices, we are interested in the inducibility of $H$, denoted $\mathrm{ind}(H)$, which is defined as the maximum possible probability that choosing $k$ vertices uniformly at random from a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Richard Ueltzen

Given a separated graph $(E,C)$, there are two different C*-algebras associated to it, the full graph C*-algebra $C^*(E,C)$, and the reduced one $C^*_{\text{red}} (E,C)$. For a large class of separated graphs $(E,C)$, we prove that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Pere Ara

An edge-ordering of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a bijection $\phi:E\to\{1,2,...,|E|\}$. Given an edge-ordering, a sequence of edges $P=e_1,e_2,...,e_k$ is an increasing path if it is a path in $G$ which satisfies $\phi(e_i)<\phi(e_j)$ for all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Jessica De Silva , Theodore Molla , Florian Pfender , Troy Retter , Michael Tait

We prove that for any countable directed graph $E$ with Condition~(K), the associated graph $C^*$-algebra $C^*(E)$ has nuclear dimension at most $2$. Furthermore, we provide a sufficient condition producing an upper bound of $1$.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Gregory Faurot , Christopher Schafhauser

The deck of a graph $G$ is given by the multiset of (unlabelled) subgraphs $\{G-v:v\in V(G)\}$. The subgraphs $G-v$ are referred to as the cards of $G$. Brown and Fenner recently showed that, for $n\geq29$, the number of edges of a graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Carla Groenland , Hannah Guggiari , Alex Scott

In this paper, we show that the resonance graph of a plane elementary bipartite graph $G$ can be obtained from an edge by a sequence of peripheral convex expansions with respect to a reducible face decomposition of $G$ if and only if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Zhongyuan Che

In the standard category of directed graphs, graph morphisms map edges to edges. By allowing graph morphisms to map edges to finite paths (path homomorphisms of graphs), we obtain an ambient category in which we determine subcategories…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Piotr M. Hajac , Mariusz Tobolski

We show that a (not necessarily Hausdorff) etale, second countable groupoid G with totally disconnected unit space may be reconstructed solely from the algebraic structure of its ample semigroup S. We also show that C*(G) possesses a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Ruy Exel

Let $E$ be a countable directed graph. We show that $C^*(E)$ is AF-embeddable if and only if no loop in $E$ has an entrance. The proof is constructive and is in the same spirit as the Drinen-Tomforde desingularization.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Christopher Schafhauser

In this paper we show that Leavitt path algebras of weighted graphs and Leavitt path algebras of separated graphs are intimately related. We prove that any Leavitt path algebra $L(E,\omega)$ of a row-finite vertex weighted graph…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Pere Ara

We show that every graph admits a canonical tree-like decomposition into its $k$-edge-connected pieces for all $k\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{\infty\}$ simultaneously.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Christian Elbracht , Jan Kurkofka , Maximilian Teegen

We analyze directed, unweighted graphs obtained from $x_i\in \mathbb{R}^d$ by connecting vertex $i$ to $j$ iff $|x_i - x_j| < \epsilon(x_i)$. Examples of such graphs include $k$-nearest neighbor graphs, where $\epsilon(x_i)$ varies from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-11-24 Tatsunori B. Hashimoto , Yi Sun , Tommi S. Jaakkola

We define an ultragraph, which is a generalization of a directed graph, and describe how to associate a C*-algebra to it. We show that the class of ultragraph algebras contains the C*-algebras of graphs as well as the Exel-Laca algebras. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Tomforde

In this paper, we study the exact learning problem for weighted graphs, where we are given the vertex set, $V$, of a weighted graph, $G=(V,E,w)$, but we are not given $E$. The problem, which is also known as graph reconstruction, is to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Michael T. Goodrich , Songyu Liu , Ioannis Panageas

Given an assignment of weights w to the edges of a graph G, a matching M in G is called strongly w-maximal if for any matching N the sum of weights of the edges in N\M is at most the sum of weights of the edges in M\N. We prove that if w…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Ron Aharoni , Eli Berger , Agelos Georgakopoulos , Philipp Sprüssel

In this article we show that there are branching systems (which induce representations of the graph algebra $C^*(E)$) associated to each row-countable graph $E$. For row-countable graphs, we characterize the condition $(L)$ via branching…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Ben hur Eidt , Danilo Royer

In this paper, we apply the machinery developed in arXiv:2401.06641(2) to study the behavior of computable categoricity relativized to non-c.e. degrees. In particular, we show that we can build a computable structure which is not computably…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Java Darleen Villano

We consider graphs E which have been obtained by adding one or more sinks to a fixed directed graph G. We classify the C*-algebra of E up to a very strong equivalence relation, which insists, loosely speaking, that C*(G) is kept fixed. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iain Raeburn , Mark Tomforde , Dana P. Williams