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Load management is being recognized as an important option for active user participation in the energy market. Traditional load management methods usually require a centralized powerful control center and a two-way communication network…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-09 Wei Zhang , Yinliang Xu , Sisi Li , MengChu Zhou , Wenxin Liu , Ying Xu

The large-scale integration of renewable generation directly affects the reliability of power grids. We investigate the problem of power balancing in a general renewable-integrated power grid with storage and flexible loads. We consider a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Sun Sun , Min Dong , Ben Liang

Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) have the potential to be a valuable resource for the Balancing Authority (BA) of the future. Examples of TCLs include household appliances such as air conditioners, water heaters, and refrigerators.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Austin R. Coffman , Ana Bušić , Prabir Barooah

Coordinated aggregation of a large population of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) presents a great potential to provide various ancillary services to the grid. One of the key challenges of integrating TCLs into system level…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Lin Zhao , Wei Zhang , He Hao , Karan Kalsi

This paper presents a new aggregate power tracking control scheme for populations of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs). The control design is carried out in the framework of partial differential equations (PDEs) based on a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Zhenhe Zhang , Jun Zheng , Guchuan Zhu

We explore methods to use thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), such as water heaters and air conditioners, to provide ancillary services by assisting in balancing generation and load. We show that by adding simple imbedded instructions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-15 N. A. Sinitsyn , Soumya Kundu , S. Backhaus

We consider the problem of determining the optimal aggregate power consumption of a population of thermostatically controlled loads. This is motivated by the problem of synthesizing the demand response for a load serving entity (LSE)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Abhishek Halder , Xinbo Geng , Fernando A. C. C. Fontes , P. R. Kumar , Le Xie

Thermal-aware workload distribution is a common approach in the literature for power consumption optimization in data centers. However, data centers also have other operational costs such as the cost of equipment maintenance and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-25 Somayye Rostami , Douglas G. Down , George Karakostas

Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) can provide ancillary services to the power network by aiding existing frequency control mechanisms. TCLs are, however, characterized by an intrinsic limit cycle behavior which raises the risk that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Andreas Kasis , Ioannis Lestas

This project presents decentralized control scheme for Load-Frequency Control in power System. In this era renewable energy is most promising solution to man's ever increasing energy needs. But the power production by these resources cannot…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-05-14 Sushant Chaudhary

This paper presents a new aggregate power tracking control scheme for populations of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs). The control design is performed in the framework of partial differential equations (PDEs) based on a late-lumping…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-30 Zhenhe Zhang , Jun Zheng , Guchuan Zhu

The aim of the project is to investigate and assess opportunities for applying reinforcement learning (RL) for power system control. As a proof of concept (PoC), voltage control of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) for power…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Oleh Lukianykhin , Tetiana Bogodorova

Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs) such as air conditioners and water heaters typically maintain their temperature within a preset range using on/off actuation. These types of loads are inherently flexible: many different power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-15 Austin Coffman , Neil Cammardella , Prabir Barooah , Sean Meyn

Considering the potential of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide flexibility in demand response or load control, a semi-Markov model (SMM) for the ON/OFF controlled TCL is developed in this paper. This model makes full use…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Benyuan Zhao , Peichao Zhang , Yizhi Cheng

One of the main challenges in Grid systems is designing an adaptive, scalable, and model-independent method for job scheduling to achieve a desirable degree of load balancing and system efficiency. Centralized job scheduling methods have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Milad Moradi

In this paper, a distributed Model Predictive Control strategy is developed for a multi zone building plant with disturbances. The control objective is to maintain each zones temperature at a specified level with the minimum cost of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Roja Eini , Sherif Abdelwahed

As an efficient way to integrate multiple distributed energy resources and the user side, a microgrid is mainly faced with the problems of small-scale volatility, uncertainty, intermittency and demand-side uncertainty of DERs. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Jinsong Sang , Hongbin Sun , Lei Kou

It is estimated that about 40%-50% of total electricity consumption in commercial buildings can be attributed to Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. Minimizing the energy cost while considering the thermal comfort of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Vinay Hanumaiah , Sahika Genc

Within the realm of dynamic of \emph{smart buildings} and \emph{smart cities}, dynamic response management is playing an ever-increasing role thus attracting the attention of scientists from different disciplines. Dynamic demand response…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Dario Bauso

It is known that demand and supply power balancing is an essential method to operate power delivery system and prevent blackouts caused by power shortage. In this paper, we focus on the implementation of demand response strategy to save…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Kei Sakaguchi , Van Ky Nguyen , Yu Tao , Gia Khanh Tran , Kiyomichi Araki