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200 papers

Neutron stars generate powerful winds of relativistic particles that form bright synchrotron nebulae around them. Polarimetry provides a unique insight into the geometry and magnetic configuration of the wind, but high-energy measurements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Forot , Philippe Laurent , I A. Grenier , C. Gouiffes , F. Lebrun

Spectroscopy in the infrared provides a means to assess important properties of the plasma in gaseous nebulae. We present some of our own work that illustrates the need for interactions between the themes of this conference - astronomical…

X-ray-dim isolated neutron stars (XDINSs), also known as the Magnificent Seven, exhibits a Planck-like soft X-ray spectrum. In the optical/ultraviolet(UV) band, there is an excess of radiation compared to the extrapolation from the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Weiyang Wang , Yi Feng , Xiaoyu Lai , Yunyang Li , Jiguang Lu , Xuelei Chen , Renxin Xu

We present the first ultraviolet spectra of Jupiter Trojans. These observations were carried out using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope and cover the wavelength range 200-550 nm at low resolution. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown , Jordana Blacksberg , Bethany L. Ehlmann , Ahmed Mahjoub

Infrared vibration-rotation lines can be valuable probes of interstellar and circumstellar molecules, especially symmetric molecules, which have no pure rotational transitions. But most such observations have been interpreted with an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 John H. Lacy

We search for an infrared signature of the transiting extrasolar planet HD 209458b during secondary eclipse. Our method, which we call `occultation spectroscopy,' searches for the disappearance and reappearance of weak spectral features due…

A number of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) have recently been detected in the optical/IR wavelengths. We use their inferred brightness to place general constraints on any model for this emission within the magnetar framework. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Feryal Ozel

It is shown that high-energy astrophysical neutrinos observed in the IceCube experiment can be produced by protons accelerated in extragalactic Type IIn supernova remnants by shocks propagating in the dense circumstellar medium. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-01 V. N. Zirakashvili , V. S. Ptuskin

We present the results of a near-infrared narrowband imaging survey of planetary nebulae. Objects were selected in a way that complements similar surveys done at visible and near-infrared wavelengths. No new detections of molecular hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 William B. Latter , Douglas M. Kelly , Joseph L. Hora , Lynne K. Deutsch

There exists a number of astronomical spectral phenomena that have remained unidentified after decades of extensive observations. The diffuse interstellar bands, the 220 nm feature, unidentified infrared emission bands, extended red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-11 Sun Kwok

Stars stripped of their envelope through interaction in a binary are generally not considered when accounting for ionizing radiation from stellar populations, despite the expectation that stripped stars emit hard ionizing radiation, form…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Y. Götberg , S. E. de Mink , J. H. Groh , T. Kupfer , P. A. Crowther , E. Zapartas , M. Renzo

An Earth-like extra-solar planet emits light which is many orders of magnitude fainter than that of the parent star. We propose a method of identifying bio-signature spectral lines in light from known extra-solar planets based on Fourier…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-23 Eyal Schwartz , Stephen G. Lipson , Erez N. Ribak

We present integrated optical spectrophotometry for a sample of 417 nearby galaxies. Our observations consist of spatially integrated, S/N=10-100 spectroscopy between 3600 and 6900 Angstroms at ~8 Angstroms FWHM resolution. In addition, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John Moustakas , Robert C. Kennicutt

The extragalactic gamma-ray sky is dominated by the emission arising from blazars, one of the most peculiar classes of radio-loud active galaxies. Since the launch of Fermi several methods were developed to search for blazars as potential…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Ricci , F. Massaro , M. Landoni , R. D'Abrusco , D. Milisavljevic , D. Stern , N. Masetti , A. Paggi , Howard A. Smith , G. Tosti

The vast majority of known non-accreting neutron stars (NSs) are rotation-powered radio and/or gamma-ray pulsars. So far, their multiwavelength spectra have all been described satisfactorily by thermal and non-thermal continuum models, with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Oleg Kargaltsev , Martin Durant , Zdenka Misanovic , George Pavlov

Narrow interstellar absorption features in supernova (SN) spectra serve as valuable diagnostics for probing dust extinction and the presence of circumstellar or interstellar material. In this third paper in a series, we investigate how the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 Claudia P. Gutiérrez , Santiago González-Gaitán , Joseph P. Anderson , Lluís Galbany

We present the results of a near-IR spectroscopic survey of 110 Class I protostars observed from 0.80 microns to 2.43 microns at a spectroscopic resolution of R=1200. We find that Class I objects exhibit a wide range of lines and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael S. Connelley , Thomas P. Greene

Gravitational microlensing has become a mature technique for discovering small gravitational lenses in the Universe which are otherwise beyond our detection limits. Similarly, plasma microlensing can help us explore cosmic plasma lenses.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-28 Xun Shi , Zhu Xu

As part of a mid-infrared spectroscopic survey of young stars with the Spitzer Space Telescope, an unclassified red emission line object was discovered. Based on its high ionization state indicated by the Spitzer spectrum, this object could…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Isa Oliveira , Roderik A. Overzier , Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Loredana Spezzi

We review infrared observations of classical and recurrent novae, at wavelengths >3microns, including both broad-band and spectroscopic observations. In recent years infrared spectroscopy in particular has revolutionised our understanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-17 A. Evans , R. D. Gehrz