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Related papers: The Velocity Dispersion Function for Quiescent Gal…

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We present the results of a galaxy redshift survey in the central region of the Shapley Concentration. Our total sample contains ~2000 radial velocities of galaxies both in the clusters and in the intercluster field. We reconstruct the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bardelli , E. Zucca , G. Zamorani

The mass and velocity distributions in the outskirts ($0.5-3.0h^{-1}$Mpc) of clusters of galaxies are examined for a suite of cosmogonic models utilizing large-scale Particle-Mesh (PM) simulations ($500^3$ cells, $250^3$ particles and box…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Renyue Cen

We define a large sample of galaxies for use in a study of the fundamental plane in the intermediate redshift cluster CL1358+62 at $z=0.33$. We have analyzed high resolution spectra for 55 members of the cluster. The data were acquired with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel D. Kelson , Garth D. Illingworth , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Marijn Franx

We have carried out a systematic, homogeneous comparison of optical and near-infrared dispersions. Our magnitude-limited sample of early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster comprises 11 elliptical and 11 lenticular galaxies more luminous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joachim Vanderbeke , Maarten Baes , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Linda Schmidtobreick

The Fornax Spectroscopic Survey will use the Two degree Field spectrograph (2dF) of the Anglo-Australian Telescope to obtain spectra for a complete sample of all 14000 objects with 16.5<=Bj<=19.7 in a 12 square degree area centred on the…

In the context of the CNOC1 cluster survey, redshifts were obtained for galaxies in 16 clusters. The resulting sample is ideally suited for an analysis of the internal velocity and mass distribution of clusters. Previous analyses of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. P. van der Marel , J. Magorrian , R. G. Carlberg , H. K. C. Yee , E. Ellingson

Luminosity function of cluster galaxies provides a fundamental constraint on galaxy evolution in cluster environments. By using the bright member galaxies of a large sample of rich clusters identified from Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han

High-redshift galaxy clusters allow us to examine galaxy formation in extreme environments. Here we compile data for 15 $z>1$ galaxy clusters to test the predictions from a state-of-the-art semi-analytical model of galaxy formation. The…

(abridged) We present measurements of the pairwise velocity dispersion (PVD) for different classes of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. For a sample of about 200,000 galaxies, we study the dependence of the PVD on galaxy properties…

We present the study of nineteen low X-ray luminosity galaxy clusters (L$_X \sim$ 0.5--45 $\times$ $10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$), selected from the ROSAT Position Sensitive Proportional Counters (PSPC) Pointed Observations (Vikhlinin et al. 1998)…

The mass distribution of the rich cluster of galaxies Cl0024+1654 has frequently been used to constrain the nature of dark matter yet a model consistent with all the observational data has been difficult to construct. In this paper we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oliver Czoske , Ben Moore , Jean-Paul Kneib , Genevieve Soucail

We use weak lensing shear measurements of six z>0.5 clusters of galaxies to derive the mean lensing redshift of the background galaxies used to measure the shear. Five of these clusters are compared to X-ray mass models and verify a mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Clowe , G. Luppino , N. Kaiser

The process of galaxy cluster formation likely leaves an imprint on the properties of its individual member galaxies. Understanding this process is essential for uncovering the evolutionary connections between galaxies and cosmic…

A synopsis of the recent results from our study of galaxy-galaxy lensing in clusters is presented. We have applied our analysis techniques to the sample of HST cluster-lenses that span a redshift range from redshift 0.18 to 0.58. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ian Smail

We use the statistics of strong gravitational lensing from the CLASS survey to impose constraints on the velocity dispersion and density profile of elliptical galaxies. This approach differs from much recent work, where the luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam N. Davis , Dragan Huterer , Lawrence M. Krauss

We present evidence that some of the compact, luminous, young star clusters recently discovered through images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have masses comparable to those of old Galactic globular clusters. The "super star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Luis C. Ho , Alexei V. Filippenko

Using a non-parametric procedure developed by Kaiser \& Squires (1993), we analyse the statistical image distortions of faint field galaxies to $I\ls25.5$ in two distant X-ray luminous clusters 1455+22 ($z_{cl}=0.26$) and 0016+16…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ian Smail , Richard S. Ellis , Michael J. Fitchett , Alastair C. Edge

We search for the presence of substructure, a non-Gaussian, asymmetrical velocity distribution of galaxies, and large peculiar velocities of the main galaxies in galaxy clusters with at least 50 member galaxies, drawn from the SDSS DR8. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Einasto , J. Vennik , P. Nurmi , E. Tempel , A. Ahvensalmi , E. Tago , L. J. Liivamagi , E. Saar , P. Heinamaki , J. Einasto , V. J. Martinez

Cold accretion and quenching are closely related aspects of galaxy evolution, as sustained gas supply is required to maintain star formation. High-redshift galaxy groups therefore provide a valuable laboratory for testing how the thermal…

We develop a model for the redshift-space correlation function, valid for both dark matter particles and halos on scales $>5\,h^{-1}$Mpc. In its simplest formulation, the model requires the knowledge of the first three moments of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-08 Davide Bianchi , Will J. Percival , Julien Bel