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Related papers: Compositional layering in Io driven by magmatic se…

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Io, the most volcanically active body in the solar system, loses heat through eruptions of hot lava. Heat is supplied by tidal heating and is thought to be transferred through the mantle by magmatic segregation, a mode of transport that…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 D. C. Spencer , R. F. Katz , I. J. Hewitt

Tidal heating is expected to impart significant, non-spherically-symmetric structure to Jupiter's volcanic moon Io. A signature of spatially variable tidal heating is generally sought in observations of surface heat fluxes or volcanic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Dan C Spencer , Richard F Katz , Ian J Hewitt

Intense tidal heating within Io produces active volcanism on the surface, and its internal structure has long been a subject of debate. A recent reanalysis of the Galileo magnetometer data suggested the presence of a high melt fraction…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Yoshinori Miyazaki , David J. Stevenson

Io's internal heat is generated by Jupiter-driven tidal dissipation and Laplace resonance. This energy partially melts the mantle, but the melt fraction, depth, and spatial distribution of dissipation remain poorly constrained. Tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 M. Paris , A. Mura , F. Zambon , A. Genova , F. Tosi , A. Consorzi , G. Mitri , A. Cicchetti , S. Bolton , R. Noschese , G. Piccioni , C. Plainaki , G. Sindoni , R. Sordini

Io's tidally driven global volcanism indicates widespread partial melting in its mantle. How this melt participates in the interior dynamics, and, in particular, the role it plays in tidal dissipation, is poorly understood. We model Io's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Hamish C. F. C. Hay , Ian Hewitt , Marc Rovira-Navarro , Richard F. Katz

Tidal heating on Io due to its finite eccentricity was predicted to drive surface volcanic activity, which was subsequently confirmed by the $\textit{Voyager}$ spacecrafts. Although the volcanic activity in Io is more complex, in theory…

Tidal heating is the major source of heat in the outer Solar System. Because of its strong tidal interaction with Jupiter and the other Galilean Satellites, Io is incredibly volcanically active. We use the directly measured volcanic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Julie A. Rathbun , Rosaly M. C. Lopes , John R. Spencer

The distribution of Io's volcanic activity likely reflects the position and magnitude of internal tidal heating. We use new observations of Io's polar regions by the Juno spacecraft Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) to complete…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Ashley Gerard Davies , Jason Perry , David A. Williams , David M. Nelson

How much of Io's SO$_2$ atmosphere is driven by volcanic outgasing or sublimation of SO$_2$ surface frost is a question with a considerable history. We develop a time dependent surface temperature model including thermal inertia and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 A. -C. Dott , J. Saur , S. Schlegel , D. F. Strobel , K. de Kleer , I. de Pater

We review the formation of large-scale heterogeneity in the solid Earth from the magma ocean phase to the present day, focusing on lower-mantle structure and evolution, as well as continental formation and its impact on interior-exterior…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-15 Takashi Nakagawa , Charitra Jain , Diogo L. Lourenco , Maxim D. Baller , Paul J. Tackley

Jupiter's moon Io hosts a dynamic atmosphere that is continually stripped off and replenished through frost sublimation and volcanic outgassing. We observed an emission band at 1.707 $\mu$m thought to be produced by hot SO molecules…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-13 Katherine de Kleer , Imke de Pater , Máté Ádámkovics

Surface modification on Jupiter's volcanically active moon, Io, has to date been attributed almost exclusively to lava emplacement and volcanic plume deposits. Here we demonstrate that wind-blown transport of sediment may also be altering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 George D. McDonald , Joshua Méndez Harper , Lujendra Ojha , Paul Corlies , Josef Dufek , Ryan C. Ewing , Laura Kerber

We ran several series of two-dimensional numerical mantle convection simulations representing in idealized form the thermochemical evolution of a Mars-like planet. In order to study the importance of compositional buoyancy of melting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-15 Thomas Ruedas , Doris Breuer

To understand the evolution of the Moon, we numerically modeled mantle convection and magmatism in a two-dimensional polar rectangular mantle. Magmatism occurs as an upward permeable flow of magma generated by decompression melting through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-30 Ken'yo U , Masanori Kameyama , Masaki Ogawa

Magmatism in subduction zones builds continental crust and causes most of Earth's subaerial volcanism. The production rate and composition of magmas are controlled by the thermal structure of subduction zones. A range of geochemical and…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 David W. Rees Jones , Richard F. Katz , Meng Tian , John F. Rudge

The geology of Earth and super-Earth sized planets will, in many cases, only be observable via their atmospheres. Here, we investigate secondary volcanic atmospheres as a key base case of how atmospheres may reflect planetary geochemistry.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 Philippa Liggins , Sean Jordan , Paul B. Rimmer , Oliver Shorttle

The structure of Io's atmosphere is controlled by competing processes, from volcanic outgassing and sublimation to radiative cooling and plasma heating. Yet, the lack of an observationally-derived temperature profile has left this balance…

Mercury's crust has a complex structure resulting from a billion years of volcanism. The surface variations in chemical composition have been identified from orbit by the spacecraft MESSENGER. Combining these measurements with laboratory…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 Mikael Beuthe , Bernard Charlier , Olivier Namur , Attilio Rivoldini , Tim Van Hoolst

We provide estimates of atmospheric pressure and surface composition on short-period rocky exoplanets with dayside magma pools and silicate vapor atmospheres. Atmospheric pressure tends toward vapor-pressure equilibrium with surface magma,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Edwin S. Kite , Bruce Fegley , Laura Schaefer , Eric Gaidos

The impact heat accumulated during the late stage of planetary accretion can melt a significant part or even the entire mantle of a terrestrial body, giving rise to a global magma ocean. [...] Assuming fractional crystallization of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. -C. Plesa , N. Tosi , D. Breuer
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