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We study the circular photogalvanic effect in the organometal halide perovskite solar cell absorber CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$. For crystal structures which lack inversion symmetry, the calculated photocurrent density is about $10^{-9}$ A/W,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Junwen Li , Paul M. Haney

In view of future phenomenological applications, we study the impact factor for the photon to quark, antiquark and gluon transition within Balitsky's shock-wave formalism. The aim of the present program is to extend existing results beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-10 R. Boussarie , A. V. Grabovsky , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon

We report first principles calculations of the phonon dispersions of PbTe both for its observed structure and under compression. At the experimental lattice parameter we find a near instability of the optic branch at the zone center, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-27 Jiming An , Alaska Subedi , David J. Singh

Bromothymol blue (BTB) with the molecular formula of C27H28Br2O5S was grown onto p-Si substrate to fabricate heterojunction by spin coating technique. The current voltage (I-V) measurements of diode were carried out in dark and under…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-31 A Gencer Imer , A Tombak , A Korkut

Conventional methods to calculate the thermodynamics of crystals evaluate the harmonic phonon spectra and therefore do not work in frequent and important situations where the crystal structure is unstable in the harmonic approximation, such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Souvatzis , O. Eriksson , M. I. Katsnelson , S. P. Rudin

We describe a simple technique to passively bunch non-ultrarelativistics ($\lesssim 10$~MeV) electron bunches produced in conventional photoinjectors. The scheme employs a dielectric-lined waveguide located downstream of the electron source…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 F. Lemery , P. Piot

The current and the shot noise in a graphene sheet were analyzed in the ballistic regime for arbitrary voltage drops between leads and the sheet in the limit of infinite aspect ratio of the sheet width to its length, when quantization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. B. Sonin

The case of a non-biased (light excited) p-n photo-voltaic (PV) cell working in a closed circuit with a resistive load is investigated by means of irreversible thermodynamics in the linear range. To our knowledge, this is the first time…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Salis , P. C. Ricci , F. Raga , F. Quarati

We discuss a Poincar\'e invariant coupled-channel formalism which is based on the point-form of relativistic quantum mechanics. Electromagnetic scattering of an electron by a 2-body bound state is treated as a 2-channel problem for a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Elmar P. Biernat , William H. Klink , Wolfgang Schweiger

Materials in which heat and entropy can be transmitted by directed ballistic pulses can trigger new approaches to energy transduction in solids. We predict that a ballistic energy transfer mode, with heat propagation governed by a wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Trung V. Phan , Justin C. W. Song , Leonid S. Levitov

Photovoltaic Hall effect, i.e., generation of a photocurrent perpendicular to the bias electric field, is an interesting platform of Berry curvature engineering by external fields. Floquet engineering aims at generation of light-induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Yuta Murotani , Tomohiro Fujimoto , Ryusuke Matsunaga

The propagation of a heat pulse in a single crystal and across grain boundaries (GBs) is simulated using a concurrent atomistic-continuum method furnished with a coherent phonon pulse model. With a heat pulse constructed based on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-11 Xiang Chen , Weixuan Li , Liming Xiong , Yang Li , Shengfeng Yang , Zexi Zheng , David L. McDowell , Youping Chen

Photocurrent in solids is an important phenomenon with many applications including the solar cells. In conventional photoconductors, the electrons and holes created by light irradiation are separated by the external electric field,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Naoto Nagaosa

We present a first-principles method for the calculation of the temperature-dependent relaxation of symmetry-breaking atomic driving forces in photoexcited systems. We calculate the phonon-assisted decay of the photoexcited force on the…

Understanding ballistic phonon transport effects in transient thermoreflectance experiments and explaining the observed deviations from classical theory remains a challenge. Diffusion equations are simple and computationally efficient but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

Photovoltaic Hall effect is an interesting platform of Berry curvature engineering by external fields. Floquet engineering aims at generation of light-induced Berry curvature associated with topological phase transition in solids, which may…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Yuta Murotani , Tomohiro Fujimoto , Ryusuke Matsunaga

Pure spin-current is of central importance in spintronics. Here we propose a two-dimensional (2D) spin-battery system that delivers pure spin-current without an accompanying charge-current to the outside world at zero bias. The principle of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Yiqun Xie , Mingyan Chen , Zewen Wu , Yibin Hu , Yin Wang , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

We consider a quantum theory of elastic light scattering from a macroscopic atomic sample existing in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. The dynamics of the optical excitation induced by an incident photon is influenced by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 V. M. Porozova , L. V. Gerasimov , M. D. Havey , D. V. Kupriyanov

Electron beam induced current (EBIC) is a powerful characterization technique which offers the high spatial resolution needed to study polycrystalline solar cells. Ideally, an EBIC measurement reflects the spatially resolved quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-26 Paul M. Haney , Heayoung P. Yoon , Prakash Koirala , Robert W. Collins , Nikolai B. Zhitenev

Form factors are calculated in the point form of relativistic quantum mechanics for the lowest energy states of a system made of two scalar particles interacting via the exchange of a massless boson. They are compared to the exact results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Desplanques , L. Theußl