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Control variates are a variance-reduction technique for Monte Carlo integration. The principle involves approximating the integrand by a function that can be analytically integrated, and integrating using the Monte Carlo method only the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Daniel Meister , Takahiro Harada

From the perspective of expressive power, this work compares multi-layer Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with a simplified alternative that we call Graph-Augmented Multi-Layer Perceptrons (GA-MLPs), which first augments node features with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Lei Chen , Zhengdao Chen , Joan Bruna

We present a novel hierarchical approach to multi-class classification which is generic in that it can be applied to different classification models (e.g., support vector machines, perceptrons), and makes no explicit assumptions about the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-01-07 Thomas Kopinski , Stéphane Magand , Uwe Handmann , Alexander Gepperth

Binary neural networks leverage $\mathrm{Sign}$ function to binarize weights and activations, which require gradient estimators to overcome its non-differentiability and will inevitably bring gradient errors during backpropagation. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Yefei He , Luoming Zhang , Weijia Wu , Hong Zhou

Deep-learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) have been successfully used for process-mining tasks. They have achieved better performance for different predictive tasks than traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Ishwar Venugopal , Jessica Töllich , Michael Fairbank , Ansgar Scherp

In this paper, we focus on a typical two-phase phenomenon in the learning of multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), and we aim to explain the reason for the decrease of feature diversity in the first phase. Specifically, people find that, in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Dongrui Liu , Shaobo Wang , Jie Ren , Kangrui Wang , Sheng Yin , Huiqi Deng , Quanshi Zhang

This paper gives the definition of Transparent Neural Network "TNN" for the simulation of the globallocal vision and its application to the segmentation of administrative document image. We have developed and have adapted a recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Boulbaba Ben Ammar

Multiple Kernel Learning is a recent and powerful paradigm to learn the kernel function from data. In this paper, we introduce MKLpy, a python-based framework for Multiple Kernel Learning. The library provides Multiple Kernel Learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Ivano Lauriola , Fabio Aiolli

Mathematical definitions of polyhedrons and perceptron networks are discussed. The formalization of polyhedrons is done in a rather traditional way. For networks, previously proposed systems are developed. Perceptron networks in disjunctive…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-11-06 Daniel Crespin

We present a novel and practical deep learning pipeline termed RandomForestMLP. This core trainable classification engine consists of a convolutional neural network backbone followed by an ensemble-based multi-layer perceptrons core for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Mohamed Mejri , Aymen Mejri

Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs) have long been a cornerstone in deep learning, known for their capacity to model complex relationships. Recently, Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have emerged as a compelling alternative, utilizing highly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Farhad Pourkamali-Anaraki

Superposition -- when a neural network represents more ``features'' than it has dimensions -- seems to pose a serious challenge to mechanistically interpreting current AI systems. Existing theory work studies \emph{representational}…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Kaarel Hänni , Jake Mendel , Dmitry Vaintrob , Lawrence Chan

The widespread use of Multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) often relies on a fixed activation function (e.g., ReLU, Sigmoid, Tanh) for all nodes within the hidden layers. While effective in many scenarios, this uniformity may limit the networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Hy Nguyen , Duy Khoa Pham , Srikanth Thudumu , Hung Du , Rajesh Vasa , Kon Mouzakis

In this paper, a Lie group-based neural network method is proposed for solving initial value problems of non linear dynamics. Due to its single-layer structure (MLP), the approach is substantially cheaper than the multilayer perceptron…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Ying Wen , Temuer Chaolu

Integrating first-order logic constraints (FOLCs) with neural networks is a crucial but challenging problem since it involves modeling intricate correlations to satisfy the constraints. This paper proposes a novel neural layer, LogicMP,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Weidi Xu , Jingwei Wang , Lele Xie , Jianshan He , Hongting Zhou , Taifeng Wang , Xiaopei Wan , Jingdong Chen , Chao Qu , Wei Chu

The need to approximate functions is ubiquitous in science, either due to empirical constraints or high computational cost of accessing the function. In high-energy physics, the precise computation of the scattering cross-section of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Ibrahim Chahrour , James D. Wells

Future space telescopes now in the concept and design stage aim to observe reflected light spectra of extrasolar planets. Assessing whether given notional mission and instrument design parameters will provide data suitable for constraining…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Timothy K Johnsen , Mark S Marley

Medical Image Computing (MIC) is a broad research topic covering both pixel-wise (e.g., segmentation, registration) and image-wise (e.g., classification, regression) vision tasks. Effective analysis demands models that capture both global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Mingyuan Meng

This paper presents a lightweight algorithm for feature extraction, classification of seven different emotions, and facial expression recognition in a real-time manner based on static images of the human face. In this regard, a Multi-Layer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Mohammad Amin Haghpanah , Ehsan Saeedizade , Mehdi Tale Masouleh , Ahmad Kalhor

The recently introduced locally orderless tensor network (LoTeNet) for supervised image classification uses matrix product state (MPS) operations on grids of transformed image patches. The resulting patch representations are combined back…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Raghavendra Selvan , Silas Ørting , Erik B Dam
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