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To interpret the meanings of colors in visualizations of categorical information, people must determine how distinct colors correspond to different concepts. This process is easier when assignments between colors and concepts in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Ragini Rathore , Zachary Leggon , Laurent Lessard , Karen B. Schloss

A rapidly increasing portion of Internet traffic is dominated by requests from mobile devices with limited- and metered-bandwidth constraints. To satisfy these requests, it has become standard practice for websites to transmit small and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Shumeet Baluja , Dave Marwood , Nick Johnston , Michele Covell

Style-guided text image generation tries to synthesize text image by imitating reference image's appearance while keeping text content unaltered. The text image appearance includes many aspects. In this paper, we focus on transferring style…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Yangming Shi , Haisong Ding , Kai Chen , Qiang Huo

Current state-of-the-art results in computer vision depend in part on fine-tuning large pre-trained vision models. However, with the exponential growth of model sizes, the conventional full fine-tuning, which needs to store a individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Shibo Jie , Haoqing Wang , Zhi-Hong Deng

Homographies -- a mathematical formalism for relating image points across different camera viewpoints -- are at the foundations of geometric methods in computer vision and are used in geometric camera calibration, image registration, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Graham D. Finlayson , Han Gong , Robert B. Fisher

Adjusting the photo color to associate with some design elements is an essential way for a graphic design to effectively deliver its message and make it aesthetically pleasing. However, existing tools and previous works face a dilemma…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Zhenwei Wang , Nanxuan Zhao , Gerhard Hancke , Rynson W. H. Lau

In this paper, the parameter estimation of ARMA(p,q) model is given by approximate Bayesian computation algorithm. In order to improve the sampling efficiency of the algorithm, approximate Bayesian computation should select as many…

Computation · Statistics 2019-05-01 Linghui Li , Anshui Li , Huizeng Zhang

Prompt tuning attempts to update few task-specific parameters in pre-trained models. It has achieved comparable performance to fine-tuning of the full parameter set on both language understanding and generation tasks. In this work, we study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Weng Lam Tam , Xiao Liu , Kaixuan Ji , Lilong Xue , Xingjian Zhang , Yuxiao Dong , Jiahua Liu , Maodi Hu , Jie Tang

Automatic performance tuning (auto-tuning) is widely used to optimize performance-critical applications across many scientific domains by finding the best program variant among many choices. Efficient optimization algorithms are crucial for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Floris-Jan Willemsen , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort , Ben van Werkhoven

We propose a method to control material attributes of objects like roughness, metallic, albedo, and transparency in real images. Our method capitalizes on the generative prior of text-to-image models known for photorealism, employing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Prafull Sharma , Varun Jampani , Yuanzhen Li , Xuhui Jia , Dmitry Lagun , Fredo Durand , William T. Freeman , Mark Matthews

Scarcity of labeled data has motivated the development of semi-supervised learning methods, which learn from large portions of unlabeled data alongside a few labeled samples. Consistency Regularization between model's predictions under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Aamir Mustafa , Rafal K. Mantiuk

Low-light images suffer from severe noise and low illumination. Current deep learning models that are trained with real-world images have excellent noise reduction, but a ratio parameter must be chosen manually to complete the enhancement…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-23 Qingxu Fu , Xiaoguang Di , Yu Zhang

In this paper we study the problem of content-based image retrieval. In this problem, the most popular performance measure is the top precision measure, and the most important component of a retrieval system is the similarity function used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Ru-Ze Liang , Lihui Shi , Haoxiang Wang , Jiandong Meng , Jim Jing-Yan Wang , Qingquan Sun , Yi Gu

We introduce and explore a family of vertex-coloring problems which, surprisingly enough, have not been considered before despite stemming from the problem of Wi-Fi channel assignment. Given a spectrum of colors, endowed with a matrix of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-11-19 David Orden , Jose Manuel Gimenez-Guzman , Ivan Marsa-Maestre , Enrique de la Hoz

Popular fashion e-commerce platforms mostly provide details about low-level attributes of an apparel (eg, neck type, dress length, collar type) on their product detail pages. However, customers usually prefer to buy apparel based on their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Rajdeep Hazra Banerjee , Abhinav Ravi , Ujjal Kr Dutta

We develop a framework for rendering photographic images, taking into account display limitations, so as to optimize perceptual similarity between the rendered image and the original scene. We formulate this as a constrained optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Valero Laparra , Alex Berardino , Johannes Ballé , Eero P. Simoncelli

Digital imaging sensor technology has continued to outpace development in optical technology in modern imaging systems. The resulting quality loss attributable to lateral chromatic aberration is becoming increasingly significant as sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Daniel J. Blueman

Prompt Tuning has emerged as a prominent research paradigm for adapting vision-language models to various downstream tasks. However, recent research indicates that prompt tuning methods often lead to overfitting due to limited training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Jingchen Sun , Rohan Sharma , Vishnu Suresh Lokhande , Changyou Chen

For large-scale still image coding tasks, the processing platform needs to ensure that the coded images meet the quality requirement. Therefore, the quality control algorithms that generate adaptive QP towards a target quality level for…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Xiao Yan , Zhangxin Gong , Wenqiang Wang , Xiaoyang Zeng , Yibo Fan

Iterative thresholding algorithms are well-suited for high-dimensional problems in sparse recovery and compressive sensing. The performance of this class of algorithms depends heavily on the tuning of certain threshold parameters. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-04 Ali Mousavi , Arian Maleki , Richard G. Baraniuk