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Related papers: Non-rigid 3D motion estimation at high temporal re…

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MRI-guidance techniques that dynamically adapt radiation beams to follow tumor motion in real-time will lead to more accurate cancer treatments and reduced collateral healthy tissue damage. The gold-standard for reconstruction of…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is highly susceptible to motion artifacts due to the extended acquisition times required for k-space sampling. These artifacts can compromise diagnostic utility, particularly for dynamic imaging. We propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-04 Frederic Wang , Jonathan I. Tamir

We introduce an unsupervised deep manifold learning algorithm for motion-compensated dynamic MRI. We assume that the motion fields in a free-breathing lung MRI dataset live on a manifold. The motion field at each time instant is modeled as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Qing Zou , Luis A. Torres , Sean B. Fain , Mathews Jacob

Purpose: To develop a respiratory-resolved motion-compensation method for free-breathing, high-resolution coronary magnetic resonance angiography using a 3D cones trajectory. Methods: To achieve respiratory-resolved 0.98 mm resolution…

Purpose: To develop and evaluate a free-breathing respiratory motion compensated 4D (3D+respiration) $T_2$-weighted turbo spin echo sequence with application to radiology and MR-guided radiotherapy. Methods: k-space data are continuously…

Motion during acquisition of a set of projections can lead to significant motion artifacts in computed tomography reconstructions despite fast acquisition of individual views. In cases such as cardiac imaging, motion may be unavoidable and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Kunal Gupta , Brendan Colvert , Francisco Contijoch

Conventional clinical CMR pipelines rely on a sequential "reconstruct-then-analyze" paradigm, forcing an ill-posed intermediate step that introduces avoidable artifacts and information bottlenecks. This creates a fundamental mathematical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Yundi Zhang , Sevgi Gokce Kafali , Niklas Bubeck , Daniel Rueckert , Jiazhen Pan

Purpose: While spiral sampling offers SNR advantages for diffusion MRI, its acceleration with simultaneous multislice remains relatively unexplored. This study introduces Laterally Oscillating Trajectory for Undersampling Slices (LOTUS),…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Mayuri Sothynathan , Paul I. Dubovan , Corey. A. Baron

Even though Non-rigid Structure-from-Motion (NRSfM) has been extensively studied and great progress has been made, there are still key challenges that hinder their broad real-world applications: 1) the inherent motion/rotation ambiguity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Jiawei Shi , Hui Deng , Yuchao Dai

Motion estimation is a fundamental step in dynamic medical image processing for the assessment of target organ anatomy and function. However, existing image-based motion estimation methods, which optimize the motion field by evaluating the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Yuyu Guo , Lei Bi , Dongming Wei , Liyun Chen , Zhengbin Zhu , Dagan Feng , Ruiyan Zhang , Qian Wang , Jinman Kim

The MR-Linac can enable real-time radiotherapy adaptation. However, real-time image acquisition is restricted to 2D to obtain sufficient spatial resolution, hindering accurate 3D segmentation. By reducing spatial resolution fast 3D imaging…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Samuel Fransson , David Tilly , Robin Strand

During the radiotherapy treatment of patients with lung cancer, the radiation delivered to healthy tissue around the tumor needs to be minimized, which is difficult because of respiratory motion and the latency of linear accelerator…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-14 Michel Pohl , Mitsuru Uesaka , Kazuyuki Demachi , Ritu Bhusal Chhatkuli

Purpose: Slice-to-volume registration and super-resolution reconstruction (SVR-SRR) is commonly used to generate 3D volumes of the fetal brain from 2D stacks of slices acquired in multiple orientations. A critical initial step in this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 Haoan Xu , Wen Shi , Jiwei Sun , Tianshu Zheng , Cong Sun , Sun Yi , Guangbin Wang , Dan Wu

Correcting motion artifacts in MRI is important, as they can hinder accurate diagnosis. However, evaluating deep learning-based and classical motion correction methods remains fundamentally difficult due to the lack of accessible…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Kun Wang , Tobit Klug , Stefan Ruschke , Jan S. Kirschke , Reinhard Heckel

Motion correction is an essential preprocessing step in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the fetal brain with the aim to remove artifacts caused by fetal movement and maternal breathing and consequently to suppress erroneous…

Magnetic Resonance (MR) Fingerprinting is an emerging multi-parametric quantitative MR imaging technique, for which image reconstruction methods utilizing low-rank and subspace constraints have achieved state-of-the-art performance.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Hengfa Lu , Huihui Ye , Lawrence L. Wald , Bo Zhao

We propose an unsupervised deep learning algorithm for the motion-compensated reconstruction of 5D cardiac MRI data from 3D radial acquisitions. Ungated free-breathing 5D MRI simplifies the scan planning, improves patient comfort, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Joseph Kettelkamp , Ludovica Romanin , Davide Piccini , Sarv Priya , Mathews Jacob

Radiation therapy of thoracic and abdominal tumors requires incorporating the respiratory motion into treatments. To precisely account for the patient respiratory motions and predict the respiratory signals, a generalized model for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Hui Lin , Chengyu Shi , Brian Wang , Maria F. Chan , Xiaoli Tang , Wei Ji

Cardiac motion estimation is an important diagnostic tool to detect heart diseases and it has been explored with modalities such as MRI and conventional ultrasound (US) sequences. US cardiac motion estimation still presents challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Angelica I. Aviles , Thomas Widlak , Alicia Casals , Maartje M. Nillesen , Habib Ammari

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful framework for continuous image representation learning. In Functa-based approaches, each image is encoded as a latent modulation vector that conditions a shared INR, enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Julia Wolleb , Cristiana Baloescu , Alicia Durrer , Hemant D. Tagare , Xenophon Papademetris