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A comprehensive study of the behavior of the Mott insulator Ca_2RuO_4 under electrical current drive is performed by combining two experimental probes: the macroscopic electrical transport and the microscopic X-Ray diffraction. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-01 C. Cirillo , V. Granata , G. Avallone , R. Fittipaldi , C. Attanasio , A. Avella , A. Vecchione

In-situ diffuse neutron scattering experiments revealed that when electric current is passed through single crystals of rutile TiO2 under conditions conducive to flash sintering, it induces the formation of parallel planes of oxygen…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-22 Tyler C. Sterling , Feng Ye , Seohyeon Jo , Anish Parulekar , Yu Zhang , Gang Cao , Rishi Raj , Dmitry Reznik

We used Raman light scattering to study the current-stabilized nonequilibrium semimetallic and metallic phases in Ca$_2$RuO$_4$. By determining the local temperature through careful analysis of the Stokes and anti-Stokes intensities, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-08 K. Fürsich , J. Bertinshaw , P. Butler , M. Krautloher , M. Minola , B. Keimer

An appealing direction to change the properties of strongly correlated materials is to induce nonequilibrium steady states by the application of a direct current. While access to these novel states is of high scientific interest, Joule…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-26 Giordano Mattoni , Kazumi Fukushima , Shingo Yonezawa , Fumihiko Nakamura , Yoshiteru Maeno

We investigated nonlinear conduction in bulk single crystals of VO2 with precise temperature control. Two distinct nonequilibrium phenomena were identified: a gradual reduction of the charge gap and a current-induced insulator-metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-13 Akitoshi Nakano , Masato Imaizumi , Ichiro Terasaki

Single crystals of Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3 and Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3 show current-induced insulator-metal transitions at low temperatures. In addition, the charge-ordering transition temperature decreases with increasing current. The electroresistive…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Sachin Parashar , L. Sudheendra , A. R. Raju , C. N. R. Rao

The Mott insulator Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ exhibits a rare insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) induced by DC current. While structural changes associated with this transition have been tracked by neutron diffraction, Raman scattering, and x-ray…

Simultaneous control of structural and physical properties via applied electrical current poses a key, new research topic and technological significance. Studying the spin-orbit-coupled antiferromagnet Ca2RuO4, with 3% Mn doping to weaken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-18 Hengdi Zhao , Bing Hu , Feng Ye , Christina Hoffmann , Itamar Kimchi , Gang Cao

The transmission electron microscopy observations of the charge ordering (CO) which governs the electronic polarization in LuFe2O4-x clearly show the presence of a remarkable phase separation at low temperatures. Two CO ground states are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 H. X. Yang , H. F. Tian , Y. Zhang , Y. B. Qin , L. J. Zeng , C. Ma , H. L. Shi , J. B. Lu , J. Q. Li

We present nonlinear conduction phenomena in the Mott insulator Ca2RuO4 investigated with a proper evaluation of self-heating effects. By utilizing a non-contact infrared thermometer, the sample temperature was accurately determined even in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-05 R. Okazaki , Y. Nishina , Y. Yasui , F. Nakamura , T. Suzuki , I. Terasaki

The surprisingly low current density required for inducing the insulator to metal transition has made Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ an attractive candidate material for developing Mott-based electronics devices. The mechanism driving the resistive…

Nonequilibrium systems driven by external energy sources host unexplored physics; yet phase transitions beyond thermal equilibrium remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that electric current induces structural phase transitions in…

The electric-current stabilized semi-metallic state in the quasi-two-dimensional Mott insulator Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ exhibits an exceptionally strong diamagnetism. Through a comprehensive study using neutron and X-ray diffraction, we show that…

Current-induced switching from metallic to insulating state is observed in phase-separated states of (La_{1-y}Pr_y)_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_3 (y=0.7) and Nd_{0.5}Ca_{0.5}Mn_{1-z}Cr_zO_3 (z=0.03) crystals. Application of magnetic fields to this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Tokunaga , H. Song , Y. Tokunaga , T. Tamegai

We have investigated the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the Mott-insulator Ca2RuO4 under the application of a static external electric field in two regimes: bulk systems at small fields and thin films at large electric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-14 Giuseppe Cuono , Carmine Autieri

The magnetic excitations in Ca1.8Sr0.2RuO4 were studied across the metamagnetic transition and as a function of temperature using inelastic neutron scattering. At low temperature and low magnetic field the magnetic response is dominated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-09 P. Steffens , Y. Sidis , P. Link , K. Schmalzl , S. Nakatsuji , Y. Maeno , M. Braden

Phase transitions driven by external stimuli are central to condensed matter physics, providing critical insights into symmetry breaking and emergent phenomena. Recently, ferrimagnetic (FiM) Mn$_3$Si$_2$Te$_6$ has attracted considerable…

The dynamics of the charge-order domains has been investigated in La$_{1.48}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sr$_{0.12}$CuO$_{4}$, a prototypical stripe-ordered cuprate, using pulsed current injection. We first identify the regime in which nonthermal effects…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-12 Bal K. Pokharel , Yuxin Wang , J. Jaroszynski , T. Sasagawa , Dragana Popović

The quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising-like compound BaCo2V2O8 has been shown to be describable by the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory in its gapless phase induced by a magnetic field applied along the Ising axis. Above 3.9 T,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-11 B. Grenier , V. Simonet , B. Canals , P. Lejay , M. Klanjsek , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier

Mott insulators have surprised us many times by hosting new and diverse quantum phenomena when the frozen electrons are perturbed by various stimuli. Superconductivity, metal-insulator transition, and colossal magnetoresistance induced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-08 Chanchal Sow , Shingo Yonezawa , Sota Kitamura , Takashi Oka , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Fumihiko Nakamura , Yoshiteru Maeno
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