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Consider a free boundary problem of compressible-incompressible two-phase flows with surface tension and phase transition in bounded domains $\Omega_{t +}, \Omega_{t -} \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N \ge 2$, where the domains are separated by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Keiichi Watanabe

Let $\Omega$ be a star-shaped bounded domain in $(\mathbb{S}^{n}, ds^{2})$ with smooth boundary. In this article, we give a sharp lower bound for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the Steklov eigenvalue problem in $\Omega.$ This result is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Sheela Verma

By constructing appropriate smooth, possibly non-convex supersolutions, we establish sharp lower bounds near the boundary for the modulus of nontrivial solutions to singular and degenerate Monge-Amp\`ere equations of the form $\det D^2 u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Nam Q. Le

A free boundary problem for the incompressible neo-Hookean elastodynamics is studied in two and three spatial dimensions. The a priori estimates in Sobolev norms of solutions with the physical vacuum condition are established through a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Chengchun Hao , Dehua Wang

This paper provides a quantitative study of nonnegative solutions to nonlinear diffusion equations of porous medium-type of the form $\partial_t u + {\mathcal L}u^m=0$, $m>1$, where the operator ${\mathcal L}$ belongs to a general class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Matteo Bonforte , Alessio Figalli , Juan Luis Vazquez

We introduce a general $L_p$-solvability result for the Poisson equation in non-smooth domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, with the zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Our sole assumption on the domain $\Omega$ is the Hardy inequality:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Jinsol Seo

We consider a free boundary problem for the incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations that describes the motion of the plasma in vacuum. The magnetic field is tangent and the total pressure vanishes along the plasma-vacuum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Xumin Gu , Yanjin Wang

This work studies the chemotaxis-haptotaxis system $$\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t= \Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (u\nabla v) - \xi \nabla \cdot (u\nabla w) + \mu u(1-u-w), &\qquad x\in \Omega, \, t>0, \\[1mm] v_t=\Delta v-v+u, &\qquad x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Youshan Tao

We consider the supercritical problem {equation*} -\Delta u=|u| ^{p-2}u\text{\in}\Omega,\quad u=0\text{\on}\partial\Omega, {equation*} where $\Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ and $p$ smaller than the critical exponent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Nils Ackermann , Mónica Clapp , Angela Pistoia

A proof for the lower bound is provided for the smallest eigenvalue of finite element equations with arbitrary conforming simplicial meshes. The bound has a similar form as the one by Graham and McLean [SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 44 (2006), pp.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Lennard Kamenski

We consider overdetermined boundary value problems for the $\infty$-Laplacian in a domain $\Omega$ of $\R^n$ and discuss what kind of implications on the geometry of $\Omega$ the existence of a solution may have. The classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-04 G. Buttazzo , B. Kawohl

The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is a free parameter in Einstein's equations of gravity. We propose to fix its value with a boundary condition: test particles should be free when outside causal contact, e.g. at infinity. Under this…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-24 Enrique Gaztanaga

We study the convergence of the weak solution of the porous medium equation with a type of Robin boundary conditions, by tuning a parameter either to zero or to infinity. The convergence is in the strong sense, with respect to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Renato De Paula , Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

An exact analytic solution has been obtained for a uniformly expanding, neutral, infinitely conducting plasma cylinder in an external uniform and constant magnetic field. The electrodynamical aspects related to the emission and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hrachya B. Nersisyan

By a perturbative argument, we construct solutions for a plasma-type problem with two opposite-signed sharp peaks at levels $1$ and $-\gamma$, respectively, where $0<\gamma<1$. We establish some physically relevant qualitative properties…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Giovanni Pisante , Tonia Ricciardi

We consider a class of linear second order differential equations with damping and external force. We investigate the link between a uniform bound on the forcing term and the corresponding ultimate bound on the velocity of solutions, and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Marina Ghisi , Chiara Giraudo , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

Let $\Omega$ be a domain in $\mathbb R^N$, where $N \ge 2$ and $\partial\Omega$ is not necessarily bounded. We consider two fast diffusion equations $\partial_t u= \mbox{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}{\nabla u})$ and $\partial_t u= \Delta u^{m}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Shigeru Sakaguchi

Using a capacity approach, and the theory of measure's perturbation of Dirichlet forms, we give the probabilistic representation of the General Robin boundary value problems on an arbitrary domain $\Omega$, involving smooth measures, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Khalid Akhlil

In this paper, we derive a priori estimates for the gradient and second order derivatives of solutions to a class of Hessian type fully nonlinear parabolic equations with the first initial-boundary value problem on Riemannian manifolds.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Ge-Jun Bao , Wei-Song Dong

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, for $n \geq 2$, be a bounded $C^2$ domain. Let $q \in L^1_{loc} (\Omega)$ with $q \geq 0$. We give necessary conditions and matching sufficient conditions, which differ only in the constants involved, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Michael Frazier , Igor Verbitsky