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Consider the all-time maximum of a Brownian motion with negative drift. Assume that this process is sampled at certain points in time, where the time between two consecutive points is rendered by an Erlang distribution with mean $1/\omega$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-18 A. J. E. M. Janssen , J. S. H. van Leeuwaarden

In a previous paper, the authors proved a conjecture of Lalley and Sellke that the empirical (time-averaged) distribution function of the maximum of branching Brownian motion converges almost surely to a Gumbel distribution. The result is…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Anton Bovier , Nicola Kistler

We condition a Brownian motion with arbitrary starting point $y \in \mathbb{R}$ on spending at most $1$ time unit below $0$ and provide an explicit description of the resulting process. In particular, we provide explicit formulas for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Frank Aurzada , Dominic T. Schickentanz

At high temperature, the overlap of two particles chosen independently according to the Gibbs measure of the branching Brownian motion converges to zero as time goes to infinity. We investigate the precise decay rate of the probability to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Louis Chataignier , Michel Pain

We prove that every directionally transient random walk in random i.i.d.\ environment, under condition $(T)_{\gamma}$, which admits an annealed functional limit towards Brownian motion also admits the corresponding quenched limit in $d \ge…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Carlo Scali

Consider a one-dimensional branching Brownian motion, and rescale the coordinate and time so that the rates of branching and diffusion are both equal to $1$. If $X_1(t)$ is the position of the rightmost particle of the branching Brownian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-29 Bernard Derrida , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

We study the shape of the outer envelope of a branching Brownian motion (BBM) in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$. We focus on the extremal particles: those whose norm is within $O(1)$ of the maximal norm amongst the particles alive at time $t$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Yujin H. Kim , Ofer Zeitouni

We show that the longitudinal position $x(t)$ of a particle in a $(d+1)$-dimensional layered random velocity field (the Matheron-de Marsily model) can be identified as a fractional Brownian motion (fBm) characterized by a variable Hurst…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Satya N. Majumdar

Consider a system of particles performing branching Brownian motion with negative drift $\mu = \sqrt{2 - \epsilon}$ and killed upon hitting zero. Initially there is one particle at $x>0$. Kesten showed that the process survives with…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Julien Berestycki , Nathanaël Berestycki , Jason Schweinsberg

This paper is a complement to the studies on the minimum of a real-valued branching random walk. In the boundary case (Biggins, Kyprianou 2005), A\"{i}d\'ekon in a seminal paper (2013) obtained the convergence in law of the minimum after a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Julien Barral , Yueyun Hu , Thomas Madaule

Let $(S_t)_{t\geq 0}$ be the running maximum of a standard Brownian motion $(B_t)_{t\geq 0}$ and $T_m:=\inf\{t; \, mS_t<t\},\, m>0$. In this note we calculate the joint distribution of $T_m$ and $B_{T_m}$. The motivation for our work comes…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Julien Randon-Furling , Paavo Salminen , Pierre Vallois

The conditional expectation and conditional variance of Brownian motion is considered given the argmax, B(t|argmax), as well as those with additional information: B(t|close, argmax), B(t|max, argmax), B(t|close, max, argmax) where the close…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Kurt S. Riedel

We derive asymptotics for the quenched probability that a critical branching Brownian motion killed at a small rate in Poissonian obstacles exits a large domain. Results are formulated in terms of the solution to a semilinear partial…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Jean-Francois Le Gall , Amandine Veber

Let $(Z_t)_{t\geq 0}$ denote the derivative martingale of branching Brownian motion, i.e.\@ the derivative with respect to the inverse temperature of the normalized partition function at critical temperature. A well-known result by Lalley…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Pascal Maillard , Michel Pain

Based on recent work [L. Machura, M. Kostur, P. Talkner, J. Luczka, and P. Hanggi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 040601 (2007)], we extend the study of inertial Brownian motors to the case of an asymmetric potential. It is found that some transport…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bao-quan Ai , Liang-gang Liu

We study a dyadic branching Brownian motion on the real line with absorption at 0, drift $\mu \in \mathbb{R}$ and started from a single particle at position $x>0.$ When $\mu$ is large enough so that the process has a positive probability of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Julien Berestycki , Éric Brunet , Simon C. Harris , Piotr Miłoś

Consider all the possible ways of coupling together two Brownian motions with the same starting position but with different drifts onto the same probability space. It is known that there exist couplings which make these processes agree for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Sebastian Hummel , Adam Quinn Jaffe

Brownian motion is the only random process which is Gaussian, stationary and Markovian. Dropping the Markovian property, i.e. allowing for memory, one obtains a class of processes called fractional Brownian motion, indexed by the Hurst…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-27 Mathieu Delorme , Kay Jörg Wiese

We condition a Brownian motion on having an atypically small $L_2$-norm on a long time interval. The obtained limiting process is a non-stationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Frank Aurzada , Mikhail Lifshits , Dominic T. Schickentanz

This article extends the results of Fang & Zeitouni (2012a) on branching random walks (BRWs) with Gaussian increments in time inhomogeneous environments. We treat the case where the variance of the increments changes a finite number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Frédéric Ouimet