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A dielectric model of electrostatic solvation is applied to describe potentials of mean force in water along reaction paths for: a) formation of a sodium chloride ion pair; b) the symmetric SN2 exchange of chloride in methylchloride; and c)…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Gregory J. Tawa , Lawrence R. Pratt

A comprehensive understanding of the electrode-electrolyte interface in energy conversion systems remains challenging due to the complex and multifaceted nature of interfacial processes. This complexity hinders the development of more…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Ben Wang , Tomohiro Fukushima , Hiro Minamimoto , Andrey Lyalin , Kei Murakoshi , Tetsuya Taketsugu

We derive an expression for the static dielectric constant of the colloidal susp ensions based on the electrokinetic equations. The analysis assumes that the ions have the same diffusivity, and that the double layer is much thinner than the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. -Y. D. Lu

Is it possible to design a supramolecular cage that would "solvate" the excess electron in the same fashion in which several solvent molecules do that co-operatively in polar liquids? Two general strategies are outlined for "electron…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Ilya A. Shkrob , Myran C. Sauer,

We theoretically studied electric double layer by using the mean-field approach including the non-uniform size effect and the orientational ordering of water dipoles in electrolyte solution. Performing the minimization of the free energy,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-15 Jun-Sik Sin , Kwang-Il Kim , Chung-Sik Sin

In this paper for the first time we report the results of molecular dynamics simulation of electrode/electrolyte interface of Li-O2 cathode under potential close to experimental values in 1M dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution of LiPF6 salt.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Artem Sergeev , Alexander Chertovich , Daniil Itkis , Anik Sen , Axel Gross , Alexei Khokhlov

Water molecules are traditionally regarded as passive dielectric media in electrochemical systems. In this work, we challenge this conventional perspective using molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical analysis. We show that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Peiyao Wang , Gengping Jiang , Yuan Yan , Longbing Qu , Xiaoyang Du , Dan Li , Jefferson Zhe Liu

Electrolytes mediate interactions between the cathode and anode and determine performance characteristics of batteries. Mixtures of multiple solvents are often used in electrolytes to achieve desired properties, such as viscosity,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Celia Kelly , Emil Annevelink , Adarsh Dave , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

We study the electrode polarization behaviour of different Na-Ca-phosphosilicate glasses by measuring the differential capacitance between blocking Pt electrodes. At low applied dc bias voltages, we detect a linear capacitance regime with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 C. R. Mariappan , T. P. Heins , B. Roling

We address the problem of 2D particle density control. The particles are immersed in dielectric fluid and acted upon by manipulating an electric field. The electric field is controlled by an array of electrodes and used to bring the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Ion Matei , Johan de Kleer , Maksym Zhenirovskyy

The electric double layer (EDL) that forms at the interface between a polyelectrolyte gel and a salt bath is studied using asymptotic and numerical methods. Specifically, matched asymptotic expansions, based on the smallness of the Debye…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-28 Matthew G. Hennessy , Giulia L. Celora , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner , Sarah L. Waters

Obtaining ultracold samples of dipolar molecules is a current challenge which requires an accurate knowledge of their electronic properties to guide the ongoing experiments. Alkali hydride molecules have permanent dipole significantly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-01-09 Mireille Aymar , Johannes Deiglmayr , Olivier Dulieu

The electric double layer is an important structure that appears at charged liquid interfaces, and it determines the performance of various electrochemical devices such as supercapacitors and electrokinetic energy converters. Here the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-15 Haruto Iwasaki , Yasuyuki Kimura , Yuki Uematsu

Several modern technologies for energy storage and conversion are based on the screening of electric charge on the surface of porous electrodes by ions in an adjacent electrolyte. This so-called electric double layer (EDL) exhibits an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-15 Fabian Glatzel , Mathijs Janssen , Andreas Härtel

The inclusion of electronic polarization is of crucial importance in molecular simulations of systems containing charged moieties. When neglected, as often done in force field simulations, charge-charge interactions in solution may become…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Vojtech Kostal , Pavel Jungwirth , Hector Martinez-Seara

The accurate treatment of electronic effects in multi-million atom simulations of radiation-induced collision cascades is crucial for reliable predictions of primary radiation damage. In this work, we explore the performance of a recently…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-10 Andrea E. Sand , Glen P. Kiely , Artur Tamm , Alfredo A. Correa

The use of floating bipolar electrodes in copper electro-winning cells represents an emerging technology that promises economic and operational impacts. This article presents a computational tool designed for the simulation and analysis of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-08 César Mena , Ricardo Sánchez , Lautaro Salazar

The rovibrational electric dipole transitions in the ground electronic state of the HD molecule are studied. A simple, yet rigorous formula is derived for the transition rates in terms of the electric dipole moment function $D(R)$, which is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Pachucki , Jacek Komasa

We theoretically study electrostatic properties of electric double layer using a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann approach taking into account the orientational ordering of water dipoles and the excluded volume effect of water molecules as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-14 Jun-Sik Sin , Song-Jin Im , Kwang-Il Kim

Electrochemical water electrolysis, which produces clean energy carriers to mitigate carbon emissions, lacks suitable, low-cost electrodes for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline water splitting. To address this challenge,…