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We address the quantum-critical behavior of a two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnetic systems described by a spin-fermion model in which fermions interact with close to critical bosonic modes. We consider Heisenberg ferromagnets, Ising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-26 Matthias Einenkel , Hendrik Meier , Catherine Pépin , Konstantin B. Efetov

We compute the quantum Renyi relative entropies in an infinite spinless fermionic chain with a defect. Doing a numerical analysis we will show that the resulting quantity depends non trivially on the effective central charge of the theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Raúl Arias

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

We consider different disordered lattice models composed of $M$ linear chains glued together in a star-like manner, and study the scaling of the entanglement between one arm and the rest of the system using a numerical strong-disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-09 Róbert Juhász , Johannes M. Oberreuter , Zoltán Zimborás

The quantum spin $1/2$ XXZ chain with anisotropy parameter $\Delta=-1/2$ possesses a dynamic supersymmetry on the lattice. This supersymmetry and a generalisation to higher spin are investigated in the case of open spin chains. A family of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Christian Hagendorf , Jean Liénardy

In this work we study non-Hermitian extensions of the paradigmatic spin-1/2 XY chain in a magnetic field. Using the mapping of the model to free fermion form, we provide analytical insights into the energy spectrum of the non-Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 D. C. Liu , Murray T. Batchelor

By using the properties of orthogonal polynomials, we present an exact unitary transformation that maps the Hamiltonian of a quantum system coupled linearly to a continuum of bosonic or fermionic modes to a Hamiltonian that describes a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-04 Alex W. Chin , Ángel Rivas , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We define and study a long-range version of the XX model, arising as the free-fermion point of the XXZ-type Haldane--Shastry (HS) chain. It has a description via non-unitary fermions, based on the free-fermion Temperley--Lieb algebra, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-06 Adel Ben Moussa , Jules Lamers , Didina Serban , Ayman Toufik

Spinless fermions on a lattice with nearest-neighbor repulsion serve as a toy version Hubbard model, and have a symmetry-broken even/odd superlattice at half-filling. At infinite repulsion, doped holes form charged stripes which are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. L. Henley , N. G. Zhang

We present a general method of folding an integrable spin chain, defined on a line, to obtain an integrable open spin chain, defined on a half-line. We illustrate our method through two fundamental models with sl(2) Lie algebra symmetry:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-06 Alejandro De La Rosa Gomez , Niall MacKay , Vidas Regelskis

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a chain with nearest and next nearest neighbor couplings is mapped onto the $SO(3)$ nonlinear sigma model in the continuum limit. In one spatial dimension this model is always in its disordered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Allen , D. Senechal

By means of free fermionic techniques we study the time evolution of the entanglement entropy, S(t), of a block of spins in the random transverse-field Ising chain after a sudden change of the parameters of the Hamiltonian. We consider…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-13 Ferenc Igloi , Zsolt Szatmari , Yu-Cheng Lin

We study the entropy of entanglement of the ground state in a wide family of one-dimensional quantum spin chains whose interaction is of finite range and translation invariant. Such systems can be thought of as generalizations of the XY…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. R. Its , F. Mezzadri , M. Y. Mo

The R\'enyi (Shannon) entropy, i.e. $Re_{\alpha}(Sh)$, of the ground state of quantum systems in local bases normally show a volume-law behavior. For a subsystem of quantum chains at critical point there is an extra logarithmic subleading…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-10 Babak Tarighi , Reyhaneh Khasseh , M. N. Najafi , M. A. Rajabpour

We study the relationship between bipartite entanglement, subsystem particle number and topology in a half-filled free fermion system. It is proposed that the spin-projected particle numbers can distinguish the quantum spin Hall state from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 Y. F. Zhang , L. Sheng , R. Shen , Rui Wang , D. Y. Xing

We study the Renyi entanglement entropy of an interval in a periodic fermionic chain for a general eigenstate of a free, translational invariant Hamiltonian. In order to analytically compute the entropy we use two technical tools. The first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 F. Ares , J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto , E. Sánchez-Burillo

We study the magnetic properties of two types of one dimensional XX spin 1/2 chains. The first type has only nearest neighbor interactions which can be either antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic and the second type which has both nearest…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-02-26 C. A. Lamas , D. C. Cabra , M. D. Grynberg , G. L. Rossini

We compute critical properties of a general class of quantum spin chains which are quadratic in the Fermi operators and can be solved exactly under certain symmetry constraints related to the classical compact groups $U(N)$, $O(N)$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Hutchinson , J. P. Keating , F. Mezzadri

We obtain a formula for the determinant of a block Toeplitz matrix associated with a quadratic fermionic chain with complex coupling. Such couplings break reflection symmetry and/or charge conjugation symmetry. We then apply this formula to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 F. Ares , J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto , A. R. de Queiroz

We have recently shown that the entanglement entropy of any bipartition of a quantum state can be approximated as the sum of certain link strengths connecting internal and external sites. The representation is useful to unveil the geometry…