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Related papers: Temperature-dependent photoluminescence: A theoret…

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Thermal emission is a universal phenomenon of stochastic electromagnetic emission from an object composed of arbitrary materials at elevated temperatures. A defining feature of this emission is the monotonic and rapid growth of its…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-04 Igor A Nechepurenko , Denis G Baranov

In this work, we perform steady-state continuous wave (cw) photoluminescence (PL) measurements on a MAPbI$_3$ thin film in the temperature range of 10-160 K, using excitation densities spanning over almost seven orders of magnitude, in…

We report detailed temperature dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectra of pentacene (PEN), perfluoropentacene (PFP), and PEN:PFP mixed thin films grown on SiO2. PEN and PFP are particularly suitable for this study, since they are…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-20 F. Anger , J. O. Ossó , U. Heinemeyer , K. Broch , R. Scholz , A. Gerlach , F. Schreiber

Single-junction photovoltaic cells are considered to be efficient solar energy converters, but even ideal cells cannot exceed the their fundamental thermodynamic efficiency limit, first analysed by Shockley and Queisser (SQ). For moderated…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-21 Assaf Manor , Carmel Rotschild

The ability to modulate the photoluminescence (PL) of nanomaterials via spin-related effects is vital for many emerging quantum technologies, with nanoscale quantum sensing and imaging being particular areas of focus. Carbon-based quantum…

Planck's law of thermal radiation depends only on the temperature T and emissivity $\varepsilon$. It is one of the most fundamental discoveries about light-matter interaction that led to the development of quantum physics. Another basic…

Ionoluminescence (IL) and photoluminescence (PL) of trivalent erbium ions (Er3+) in Gd2O3 nanopowder host activated with Bi3+ ions has been studied in order to establish the link between changes in luminescent spectra and temperature of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 Zuzanna Boruc , Grzegorz Gawlik , Bartosz Fetliński , Marcin Kaczkan , Michał Malinowski

Electrical modulation and switching of photoluminescence (PL) have been demonstrated in pure deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal (DHFLC) material. The PL intensity increases and peak position shifts towards lower wavelength above a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Prasun Ganguly , T. Joshi , S. Singh , D. Haranath , A. M. Biradar

Photo-excited carriers, distributed among the localized states of self-assembled quantum dots, often show very anomalous temperature dependent photoluminescence characteristics. The temperature dependence of the peak emission energy may be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Bhavtosh Bansal

The thermodynamical properties of the photon-plasma system had been studied using statistical physics approach. Photons develop an effective mass in the medium thus -- as a result of the finite chemical potential -- a photon Bose-Einstein…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-22 Peter Mati

Absorption and emission in inorganic bipolar solar cells based on low dimensional structures exhibiting the effects of quantum confinement is investigated in the framework of a comprehensive microscopic theory of the optical and electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-09 U. Aeberhard , U. Rau

We develop a thermodynamical theory to describe the behavior of the entanglement between a single two-level atom with a single mode of the electromagnetic field. The resonant Jaynes-Cummings model is used to study both the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Alejandro Romanelli , Raul Donangelo , Andrés Vallejo

Light emission by metals at room temperature is quenched by fast relaxation processes. Nevertheless, Mooradian reported in 1969 the observation of photoluminescence by metals pumped by a laser. Strikingly, while it is currently at the heart…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-07 Aurelian Loirette-Pelous , Jean-Jacques Greffet

We show that, in general, any complex weakly nonlinear highly multimode system can reach thermodynamic equilibrium that is characterized by a unique temperature and chemical potential. The conditions leading to either positive or negative…

The photoluminescence (PL) of thermally evaporated Alq3 thin films has been studied in a few samples annealed and non-annealed and afterwards exposed to the laboratory atmosphere for over six years. It was found that the measured emission…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Ambra Lattanzi , Giuseppe Dattoli , Giuseppe Baldacchini

Understanding the intricate relation between illumination and temperature in metallic nano-particles is crucial for elucidating the role of illumination in various physical processes which rely on plasmonic enhancement but are also…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Ieng-Wai Un , Yonatan Dubi , Yonatan Sivan

Photoluminescence and thermally stimulated luminescence of synthetic and natural (morion and smoky) $\alpha$-quartz crystals doped with aluminum and alkali ions were studied. The photoluminescence spectrum is characterized with the main…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-08 A. N. Trukhin

Classical thermodynamics treats temperature as a state variable characterizing systems in equilibrium with idealized infinite reservoirs. We argue that this framing, while computationally exact, obscures an essential physical reality: any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 David Vaknin

Recent experiments claimed that the enhancement of catalytic reaction rates occurs via the reduction of activation barriers driven by non-equilibrium (``hot'') electrons in plasmonic metal nanoparticles. These experiments place plasmonic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Yonatan Sivan , Ieng Wai Un , Yonatan Dubi

Electroluminescence, the emission of light in the presence of an electric current, provides information on the allowed electronic transitions of a given system. It is commonly used to investigate the physics of strongly-coupled light-matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Mauro Cirio , Simone De Liberato , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori