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Higher inductive types (HITs) in Homotopy Type Theory (HoTT) allow the definition of datatypes which have constructors for equalities over the defined type. HITs generalise quotient types and allow to define types which are not sets in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Thorsten Altenkirch , Paolo Capriotti , Gabe Dijkstra , Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg

Homotopy Type Theory is a new field of mathematics based on the surprising and elegant correspondence between Martin-Lofs constructive type theory and abstract homotopy theory. We have a powerful interplay between these disciplines - we can…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-02-10 Kristina Sojakova

Higher inductive-inductive types (HIITs) generalize inductive types of dependent type theories in two ways. On the one hand they allow the simultaneous definition of multiple sorts that can be indexed over each other. On the other hand they…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Ambrus Kaposi , András Kovács

This is the fourth in a series of papers extending Martin-L\"of's meaning explanation of dependent type theory to higher-dimensional types. In this installment, we show how to define cubical type systems supporting a general schema of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Evan Cavallo , Robert Harper

Homotopy type theory (HoTT) can be seen as a generalisation of structural set theory, in the sense that 0-types represent structural sets within the more general notion of types. For material set theory, we also have concrete models as…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Håkon Robbestad Gylterud , Elisabeth Stenholm

Higher inductive types are a class of type-forming rules, introduced to provide basic (and not-so-basic) homotopy-theoretic constructions in a type-theoretic style. They have proven very fruitful for the "synthetic" development of homotopy…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine , Mike Shulman

Homotopy type theory is an interpretation of Martin-L\"of's constructive type theory into abstract homotopy theory. There results a link between constructive mathematics and algebraic topology, providing topological semantics for…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Steve Awodey , Nicola Gambino , Kristina Sojakova

In this paper, we study finitary 1-truncated higher inductive types (HITs) in homotopy type theory. We start by showing that all these types can be constructed from the groupoid quotient. We define an internal notion of signatures for HITs,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Niccolò Veltri , Niels van der Weide

Univalent homotopy type theory (HoTT) may be seen as a language for the category of $\infty$-groupoids. It is being developed as a new foundation for mathematics and as an internal language for (elementary) higher toposes. We develop the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Egbert Rijke , Michael Shulman , Bas Spitters

We define and develop two-level type theory (2LTT), a version of Martin-L\"of type theory which combines two different type theories. We refer to them as the inner and the outer type theory. In our case of interest, the inner theory is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Danil Annenkov , Paolo Capriotti , Nicolai Kraus , Christian Sattler

Given a type A in homotopy type theory (HoTT), we can define the free infinity-group on A as the loop space of the suspension of A+1. Equivalently, this free higher group can be defined as a higher inductive type F(A) with constructors unit…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Nicolai Kraus , Thorsten Altenkirch

In homotopy type theory, the truncation operator ||-||n (for a number n > -2) is often useful if one does not care about the higher structure of a type and wants to avoid coherence problems. However, its elimination principle only allows to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Paolo Capriotti , Nicolai Kraus , Andrea Vezzosi

We found in Homotopy Type Theory (HoTT), a way of representing a first order version of intuitionistic logic (ICL), for intuitionistic calculational logic) where, instead of deduction trees, corresponding linear calculational formats are…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Ernesto Acosta , Bernarda Aldana , Jaime Bohorquez

Real numbers in constructive mathematics have always seemed to require compromises of one form or another. Classical proofs of Cauchy completeness require countable choice, Bishop's setoid construction introduces persistent bookkeeping…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Jackson Brough

In homotopy type theory (HoTT), all constructions are necessarily stable under homotopy equivalence. This has shortcomings: for example, it is believed that it is impossible to define a type of semi-simplicial types. More generally, it is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Thorsten Altenkirch , Paolo Capriotti , Nicolai Kraus

We investigate inductive types in type theory, using the insights provided by homotopy type theory and univalent foundations of mathematics. We do so by introducing the new notion of a homotopy-initial algebra. This notion is defined by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Steve Awodey , Nicola Gambino , Kristina Sojakova

Higher inductive types are inductive types that include nontrivial higher-dimensional structure, represented as identifications that are not reflexivity. While work proceeds on type theories with a computational interpretation of univalence…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Paventhan Vivekanandan

The intended model of the homotopy type theories used in Univalent Foundations is the infinity-category of homotopy types, also known as infinity-groupoids. The problem of higher structures is that of constructing the homotopy types needed…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Ulrik Buchholtz

Escard\'o and Simpson defined a notion of interval object by a universal property in any category with binary products. The Homotopy Type Theory book defines a higher-inductive notion of reals, and suggests that the interval may satisfy…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Auke Bart Booij

Postulating an impredicative universe in dependent type theory allows System F style encodings of finitary inductive types, but these fail to satisfy the relevant {\eta}-equalities and consequently do not admit dependent eliminators. To…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Steve Awodey , Jonas Frey , Sam Speight
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