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We propose a technique for calculating and understanding the eigenvalue distribution of sums of random matrices from the known distribution of the summands. The exact problem is formidably hard. One extreme approximation to the true density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-27 Ramis Movassagh , Alan Edelman

We study the quantum localization phenomena of noninteracting particles in one-dimensional lattices based on tight-binding models with various forms of hopping terms beyond the nearest neighbor, which are generalizations of the famous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-02-16 J. Biddle , D. J. Priour , B. Wang , S. Das Sarma

Mathematical analysis of the spectral properties of the time evolution operator in quantum walks is essential for understanding key dynamical behaviors such as localization and long-term evolution. The inhomogeneous three-state case, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Chusei Kiumi , Jirô Akahori , Takuya Watanabe , Norio Konno

The detection of the top eigenvalue and its corresponding eigenvector in ensembles of random matrices has significant applications across various fields. An existing method, based on the linear stability of a complementary set of cavity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-11 Diego Tapias , Benedikt Grüger , Reimer Kühn , Peter Sollich

Spontaneous localisation is a falsifiable dynamical mechanism which modifies quantum mechanics, and explains the absence of position superpositions in the macroscopic world. However, this is an ad hoc phenomenological proposal. Adler's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-09 Tejinder P. Singh

Localization phenomena of quantum walks makes the propagation dynamics of a walker strikingly different from that corresponding to classical random walks. In this paper, we study the localization phenomena of four-state discrete-time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Amrita Mandal , Rohit Sarma Sarkar , Bibhas Adhikari

We attempt to extract a homological structure of two kinds of graphs by the Grover walk. The first one consists of a cycle and two semi-infinite lines and the second one is assembled by a periodic embedding of the cycles in $\mathbb{Z}$. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-08 Takuya Machida , Etsuo Segawa

We study continuous time quantum walk on a random comb graph with infinite teeth. Due to localization effects along the spine, the walk cannot go to infinity in the spine direction, while it can escape to infinity along the teeth of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 François David , Thordur Jonsson

We apply random matrix theory to complex networks. We show that nearest neighbor spacing distribution of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrices of various model networks, namely scale-free, small-world and random networks follow…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay , Sarika Jalan

We analyse the eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix of a random inhomogeneous graph constructed from a specified degree sequence. We assume that the empirical degree sequence has bounded mean and variance. We show that near the edges of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Thomas Buc-d'Alché , Antti Knowles

The nearest-neighbour or local mass terms in theory space among quantum fields, with their generic disordered values, are known to lead to the localisation of mass eigenstates, analogous to Anderson localisation in a one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-05 Ketan M. Patel

We study numerically the behavior of continuous-time quantum walks over networks which are topologically equivalent to square lattices. On short time scales, when placing the initial excitation at a corner of the network, we observe a fast,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Oliver Muelken , Antonio Volta , Alexander Blumen

Anderson localization physics features three fundamental types of eigenstates: extended, localized, and critical, with the third one exhibiting the exotic properties in-between the former two. Confirming the presence of critical states is…

We investigate the properties of a quantum walk which can simulate the behavior of a spin $1/2$ particle in a model with an ordinary spatial dimension, and one extra dimension with warped geometry between two branes. Such a setup…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 Andreu Anglés-Castillo , Armando Pérez

We consider the canonical ensemble of $N$-vertex Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi (ER) random topological graphs with quenched vertex degree, and with fugacity $\mu$ for each closed triple of bonds. We claim complete defragmentation of large-$N$ graphs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-28 V. Avetisov , M. Hovhannisyan , A. Gorsky , S. Nechaev , M. Tamm , O. Valba

Message-passing theories have proved to be invaluable tools in studying percolation, non-recurrent epidemics and similar dynamical processes on real-world networks. At the heart of the message-passing method is the nonbacktracking matrix…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-25 G. Timár , R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

The Grover walk, which is related to the Grover's search algorithm on a quantum computer, is one of the typical discrete time quantum walks. However, a localization of the two-dimensional Grover walk starting from a fixed point is striking…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Norio Inui , Yoshinao Konishi , Norio Konno

Inspired by the localization phenomenon in condensed matter systems, we explore constructions in the theory space of multiple scalar fields, in which exponentially suppressed couplings could originate from random parameters. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Adam Tropper , JiJi Fan

Existence of the eigenvalues of the discrete-time quantum walks is deeply related to localization of the walks. We revealed the distributions of the eigenvalues given by the splitted generating function method (the SGF method) of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Shimpei Endo , Takako Endo , Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno

A random walk on a $N$-dimensional hypercube is a discrete time stochastic process whose state space is the set $\{-1,+1\}^{N}$, which has uniform probability of reaching any neighbour state, and probability zero of reaching a non-neighbour…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Cláudia Peixoto , Diego Marcondes