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Related papers: Density matrices in quantum gravity

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To ask a question about a black hole in quantum gravity, one must restrict initial or boundary data to ensure that a black hole is actually present. For two-dimensional dilaton gravity, and probably a much wider class of theories as well,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Carlip

Euclidean wormholes are known to encode important non-perturbative effects in the physics of quantum black holes. In this paper, we discuss the slicing of Euclidean wormholes along a time-reflection symmetric slice which treats half of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Alexandre Belin

In AdS/CFT partition functions of decoupled copies of the CFT factorize. In bulk computations of such quantities contributions from spacetime wormholes which link separate asymptotic boundaries threaten to spoil this property, leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-29 Phil Saad , Stephen Shenker , Shunyu Yao

ArXiv:2508.17898 proposed the booklet wormhole as the holographic dual of the GHZ state. This paper extends the investigation into this geometry, particularly focusing on the junction conditions for matter fields. We show that the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Libo Jiang , Yan Liu

Let $V=\bigotimes_{k=1}^{N} V_{k}$ be the $N$ spin-$j$ Hilbert space with $d=2j+1$-dimensional single particle space. We fix an orthonormal basis $\{|m_i\rangle\}$ for each $V_{k}$, with weight $m_i\in \{-j,\ldots j\}$. Let $V_{(w)}$ be the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Jianxin Chen , Muxin Han , Youning Li , Bei Zeng , Jie Zhou

We show that the presence of replica wormholes in the Euclidean path integral of gravity leads to a non-perturbative violation of charge conservation for any global symmetry present in the low-energy description of quantum gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Po-Shen Hsin , Luca V. Iliesiu , Zhenbin Yang

In this paper, we explore the non-Hermitian transition matrix and its gravity dual. States in quantum field theories or gravity theories are typically prepared using Euclidean path integrals. We demonstrate that it is both natural and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-12 Wu-zhong Guo , Tao Liu

Quantum gravity is likely the deepest problem facing current physics. While traditionally associated with short distance nonrenormalizability, it is evident that the long distance problem of unitarity, arising at high energies with black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-01 Steven B. Giddings

This thesis explores traversable wormhole (WH) solutions within symmetric teleparallel gravity and its extensions, including $f(Q)$ and $f(Q, T)$ gravity. Chapter I reviews WH geometry and properties, general relativity, and modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-09 Moreshwar Tayde

This Thesis presents a study of higher dimensional brane-world models with non-factorizable geometry. It is shown that in the context of multi-brane world constructions with localized gravity the phenomenon of multi-localization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mouslopoulos

This research work provides an exhaustive investigation of the viability of different coupled wormhole (WH) geometries with the relativistic matter configurations in the $f(R,G,T)$ extended gravity framework. We consider a specific model in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-01 M. Ilyas , A. R. Athar , Fawad Khan , Nasreen Ghafoor , Haifa I. Alrebdi , Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar , Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty

In Rovelli and Smolin's loop representation of nonperturbative quantum gravity in 4 dimensions, there is a space of solutions to the Hamiltonian constraint having as a basis isotopy classes of links in R^3. The physically correct inner…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 John C. Baez

The dominant topologies in the Euclidean path integral for quantum gravity differ sharply according on the sign of the cosmological constant. For $\Lambda>0$, saddle points can occur only for topologies with vanishing first Betti number and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We compute the exact spectral density of random matrices in the ground state of the quantum hamiltonian corresponding to the matrix model whose double scaling limit describes pure gravity in 2D. We show that the non-perturbative effects are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Marek Karliner , Alexander Migdal , Boris Rusakov

The general model of higher derivative (HD) gravity is considered. The search of brane-world cosmology in such theory is presented when bulk is d5 AdS and boundary is spherical, hyperbolic or flat (single) brane. It is found the wide range…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Motivated by the finiteness of de Sitter (dS) horizon entropy, we study how "bra-ket wormholes" modify correlation functions in gravitationally prepared states. Euclidean wormhole saddles in gravitational path integrals can generate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-24 Sunghoon Jung , Minju Kum , Junghwan Lee

A quantum system's state is identified with a density matrix. Though their probabilistic interpretation is rooted in ensemble theory, density matrices embody a known shortcoming. They do not completely express an ensemble's physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Fabio Anza , James P. Crutchfield

We develop a universal approximation for the Renyi entropies of a pure state at late times in a non-integrable many-body system, which macroscopically resembles an equilibrium density matrix. The resulting expressions are fully determined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-24 Hong Liu , Shreya Vardhan

In this work, a relation is found between state dependence of bulk observables in the gauge/gravity correspondence and nonperturbative diffeomorphism invariance. Certain bulk constraints, such as the black hole information paradox, appear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-07 Daniel Louis Jafferis

The general theory of N = 1 supergravity with supermatter is studied using a canonical approach. The supersymmetry and gauge constraint generators are found. The framework is applied to the study of a Friedmann minisuperspace model. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 A. D. Y. Cheng , P. D. D'Eath , P. R. L. V. Moniz