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The escaping set of an entire function consists of the points in the complex plane that tend to infinity under iteration. This set plays a central role in the dynamics of transcendental entire functions. The goal of this survey is to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Walter Bergweiler , Lasse Rempe

We show that if the maximum modulus of a quasiregular mapping f grows sufficiently rapidly then there exists a non-empty escaping set I(f) consisting of points whose forward orbits under iteration tend to infinity. This set I(f) has an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-01-17 Walter Bergweiler , Alastair Fletcher , Jim Langley , Janis Meyer

Let $f$ be a transcendental entire function and let $I(f)$ denote the set of points that escape to infinity under iteration. We give conditions which ensure that, for certain functions, $I(f)$ is connected. In particular, we show that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-24 P. J. Rippon , G. M. Stallard

Let $f$ be a transcendental entire function and let $A(f)$ denote the set of points that escape to infinity `as fast as possible' under iteration. By writing $A(f)$ as a countable union of closed sets, called `levels' of $A(f)$, we obtain a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-26 P. J. Rippon , G. M. Stallard

We construct several new classes of transcendental entire functions, f, such that both the escaping set, I(f), and the fast escaping set, A(f), have a structure known as a spider's web. We show that some of these classes have a degree of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-26 D. J. Sixsmith

Let f be an entire function with a bounded set of singular values, and suppose furthermore that the postsingular set of f is bounded. We show that every component of the escaping set I(f) is unbounded. This provides a partial answer to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Lasse Rempe

We investigate the set I(f) of points that converge to infinity under iteration of the map f(z) = e^z-1 and show that it is the disjoint union of countably many rays and uncountable union of infinite sets whose points escape to infinity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , A. P. Singh

Much recent work on the iterates of a transcendental entire function $f$ has been motivated by Eremenko's conjecture that all the components of the escaping set $I(f)$ are unbounded. Here we show that if $I(f)$ is disconnected, then the set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Philip Rippon , Gwyneth Stallard

For a non-trivial transcendental semigroup, escaping set I(S) is in general S-forward invariant and it is S-completely invariant if semigroup S is abelian. In the contrary of this result, we investigate completely invariant escaping set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Bishnu Hari Subedi , Ajaya Singh

We partition the fast escaping set of a transcendental entire function into two subsets, the maximally fast escaping set and the non-maximally fast escaping set. These sets are shown to have strong dynamical properties. We show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 D. J. Sixsmith

The fast escaping set of a transcendental entire function is the set of all points which tend to infinity under iteration as fast as compatible with the growth of the function. We study the analogous set for quasiregular mappings in higher…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Walter Bergweiler , David Drasin , Alastair Fletcher

Given two permutable entire functions $f$ and $g,$ we establish vital relationship between escaping sets of entire functions $f, g$ and their composition. We provide some families of transcendental entire functions for which Eremenko's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ramanpreet Kaur , Dinesh Kumar

Let $f$ be a transcendental entire function and $U$ be a Fatou component of $f$. We show that if $U$ is an escaping wandering domain of $f$, then most boundary points of $U$ (in the sense of harmonic measure) are also escaping. In the other…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Philip J. Rippon , Gwyneth M. Stallard

Let $f$ be a transcendental entire function. The fast escaping set, $A(f)$, plays a key role in transcendental dynamics. The quite fast escaping set, $Q(f)$, defined by an apparently weaker condition is equal to $A(f)$ under certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Vasiliki Evdoridou

We show that the points that converge to infinity under iteration of the exponential map form a connected subset of the complex plane.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Lasse Rempe

We study topological properties of the escaping endpoints and fast escaping endpoints of the Julia set of complex exponential $\exp(z)+a$ when $a\in (-\infty,-1)$. We show neither space is homeomorphic to the whole set of endpoints. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-13 David Sumner Lipham

Consider the entire function $f(z)=\cosh(z)$. We show that the escaping set of this function - that is, the set of points whose orbits tend to infinity under iteration - has a structure known as a "spider's web". This disproves a conjecture…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Lasse Rempe

Suppose that $f$ is a transcendental entire function. In 2014, Rippon and Stallard showed that the union of the escaping set with infinity is always connected. In this paper we consider the related question of whether the union with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-19 David J. Sixsmith

For a transcendental entire function f, we study the set of points BU(f) whose iterates under f neither escape to infinity nor are bounded. We give new results on the connectedness properties of this set and show that, if U is a Fatou…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-03 J. W. Osborne , D. J. Sixsmith

We construct a transcendental entire $f:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ such that (1) $f$ has bounded singular set, (2) $f$ has a wandering domain, and (3) each singular value of $f$ escapes to infinity under iteration by $f$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Kirill Lazebnik
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