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Related papers: DFSZ Axion Couplings Revisited

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The Peccei-Quinn ($PQ$) mechanism is applied to the $\mathrm{SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X}$ model with $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. The structures in the $PQ$ charges of all fermions and scalar fields in the model are investigated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-29 H. N. Long , H. T. Hung , V. H. Binh , A. B. Arbuzov

Form of axion state in the DFSZ model is determined by exacted diagonalizing of the mass mixing matrix of $CP$-odd sector. After applying $PQ$ mechanism to determine $PQ$ charges of particles of the model, these $PQ$ charges are used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 V. H. Binh , H. N. Long

We consider a 5D extension of the DFSZ axion model that addresses both the axion quality and fermion mass hierarchy problems, and predicts flavour-dependent, off-diagonal axion-fermion couplings. The axion is part of a 5D complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Quentin Bonnefoy , Peter Cox , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Minh D. Nguyen

A number of observations of stellar systems show a mild preference for anomalously fast cooling compared with what predicted in the standard theory, which leads to a speculation that there exists an additional energy loss mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-13 Ken'ichi Saikawa , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We consider a Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnitsky (DFSZ) axion model extended with two right-handed neutrino fields to realize the minimal type-I seesaw. In this $\nu$DFSZ scheme we systematically determine the simplest quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 J. R. Rocha , H. B. Câmara , F. R. Joaquim

We show how the scales responsible for Peccei-Quinn (PQ), seesaw, and Froggatt and Nielsen (FN) mechanisms can be fixed, by constructing a compact model for resolving rather recent, but fast-growing issues in astro-particle physics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Y. H. Ahn

The XENON1T collaboration has observed an excess in electronic recoil events below $5~\mathrm{keV}$ over the known background, which could originate from beyond-the-Standard-Model physics. The solar axion is a well-motivated model that has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-25 Christina Gao , Jia Liu , Lian-Tao Wang , Xiao-Ping Wang , Wei Xue , Yi-Ming Zhong

The strongest upper bounds on the axion mass come from astrophysical observations like the neutrino burst duration of SN1987A, which depends on the axion couplings to nucleons, or the white-dwarf cooling rates and red-giant evolution, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Fredrik Björkeroth , Luca Di Luzio , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi , Paolo Panci , Robert Ziegler

We present a comprehensive discussion of the phenomenology of flavourful axions, including both standard Peccei-Quinn (PQ) axions, associated with the solution to the strong $CP$ problem, and non-standard axion-like particles (ALPs). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Fredrik Björkeroth , Eung Jin Chun , Stephen F. King

The EDELWEISS experiment primarily aims at the direct detection of WIMPs using germanium bolometers. It is also sensitive to the low-energy electron recoils that would be induced by axions. We present new constraints on the couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Thibault de Boissière

We study the reasonable requirements of two anomalous $U(1)$s in a flavored-axion framework for the anomaly cancellations of both $U(1)$-mixed gravity and $U(1)_Y\times[U(1)]^2$ which in turn determine the $U(1)_Y$ charges where $U(1)_Y$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Y. H. Ahn , Xiaojun Bi

The recent electron recoil excess observed by XENON1T has a possible interpretation in terms of solar axions coupled to electrons. If such axions are still relativistic at recombination they would also leave a cosmic imprint in the form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-06 Fernando Arias-Aragon , Francesco D'Eramo , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Luca Merlo , Alessio Notari

We present a QCD axion model where the couplings of the axion to nucleons, electrons, and muons are naturally suppressed because of the appropriate choice of the Peccei-Quinn charges of the Standard Model fermions. We reexamine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Marcin Badziak , Keisuke Harigaya

We explore the effective theory of an axion in a gauged baryon number symmetry extension of the Standard Model (SM), where the axion is realized from a Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnitsky (DFSZ) model construction. Integrating out the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Alexey Kivel , Julien Laux , Felix Yu

We argue that there are both experimental and theoretical reasons to reconsider the construction of KSVZ-like axion models. From the experimental side, predictions for the axion-photon coupling are not consistent with the collection of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-20 Anton V. Sokolov , Andreas Ringwald

In this paper, we revisit a visible heavy QCD axion model in light of the recent reports on the $750$ GeV diphoton resonance by the ATLAS and CMS experiments. In this model, the axion is made heavy with the help of the mirror copied sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-26 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Hajime Fukuda , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We investigate the cosmological consequences of axion interactions with standard model fermions accurately and precisely. Our analysis is entirely based on a phase space framework that allows us to keep track of the axion distribution in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Francesco D'Eramo , Alessandro Lenoci

Solutions to the $\mu$ problem in supersymmetry based on the Kim-Nilles mechanism naturally feature a Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnitsky (DFSZ) axion with decay constant of order the geometric mean of the Planck and TeV scales, consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , Stephen P. Martin

We systematically calculate the axion-photon coupling for non-minimal DFSZ models. Thereby we can classify every calculated model and study the resulting distributions, relevant for axion experiments like haloscopes, helioscopes or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Johannes Diehl , Emmanouil Koutsangelas

We study a class of DFSZ-like models for the QCD axion that can address observed anomalies in stellar cooling. Stringent constraints from SN1987A and neutron stars are avoided by suppressed couplings to nucleons, while axion couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Marcin Badziak , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Mustafa Tabet , Robert Ziegler
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