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Topological nodal line semimetals are characterized by the crossing of the conduction and valence bands along one or more closed loops in the Brillouin zone. Usually, these loops are either isolated or touch each other at some highly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-12 Wei Chen , Hai-Zhou Lu , Jing-Min Hou

The optical properties of two-dimensional materials are exceptional in several respects. They are highly anisotropic and frequently dominated by excitonic effects. Dipole-allowed second order non-linear optical properties require broken…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-05 M. F. C. Martins Quintela , T. Garm Pedersen

Topological semimetals are gapless states of matter which have robust surface states and interesting electromagnetic responses. In this paper, we consider the electromagnetic response of gapless phases in $3+1$-dimensions with line nodes.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Srinidhi T. Ramamurthy , Taylor L. Hughes

Epsilon-near-zero materials are exceptional candidates for studying electrodynamics and nonlinear optical processes at the nanoscale. We demonstrate that by alternating a metal and a highly doped conducting-oxide, the epsilon-near-zero…

Topological nodal-line semimetals (NLSMs) are a new family of topological materials characterized by electronic band crossings that form lines in the Brillouin zone. These NLSMs host exotic nodal-line structures and exhibit distinct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-30 Po-Yao Chang

Topological nodal-line semimetals are characterized by one-dimensional lines of band crossing in the Brillouin zone. In contrast to nodal points, nodal lines can be in topologically nontrivial configurations. In this paper, we study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 Ren Bi , Zhongbo Yan , Ling Lu , Zhong Wang

In topological semimetals, the valence band and conduction band meet at zero-dimensional nodal points or one-dimensional nodal rings, which are protected by band topology and symmetries. In this Rapid Communication, we introduce "nodal-link…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-28 Zhongbo Yan , Ren Bi , Huitao Shen , Ling Lu , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Zhong Wang

Owing to the natural compatibility with current semiconductor industry, silicon allotropes with diverse structural and electronic properties provide promising platforms for the next-generation Si-based devices. After screening 230…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-30 Zhifeng Liu , Hongli Xin , Li Fu , Yingqiao Liu , Tielei Song , Xin Cui , Guojun Zhao , Jijun Zhao

Nodal-line semimetals are topological semimetals characterized by one-dimensional band-touching loops protected by the combined symmetry of inversion $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal $\mathcal{T}$ in absence of spin-orbit coupling. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Alberto Martín-Ruiz , Alberto Cortijo

We present a theoretical study of the optical response of a nonlinear oscillator formed by coupling a metal nanoparticle local surface plasmon resonance to excitonic degrees of freedom in a monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 Daniel B. S. Soh , Ryotatsu Yanagimoto , Eric Chatterjee , Hideo Mabuchi

A nodal loop is formed by band crossing along a one-dimensional closed manifold, with each point on the loop a linear nodal point in the transverse dimensions and can be classified as type-I or type-II depending on the band dispersion.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Xiaoming Zhang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yunhao Lu , Xian-Lei Sheng , Hui Ying Yang , Shengyuan A. Yang

Natural hyperbolic materials offer a powerful platform for light-matter interactions by supporting highly anisotropic electromagnetic modes without the need for artificial patterning. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate that the…

We propose a general framework for constructing a large set of nodal-point semimetals by tuning the number of linearly ($d_L$) and (at most) quadratically ($d_Q$) dispersing directions. By virtue of such a unifying scheme, we identify a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-15 Shouvik Sur , Bitan Roy

The peculiar shape of the Fermi surface of topological nodal line semimetals at low carrier concentrations results in their unusual optical and transport properties. We analytically investigate the linear optical responses of three and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-08 Shahin Barati , Saeed H. Abedinpour

Intense laser-driven nonlinear optical phenomena in two-dimensional (2D) nodal-line semimetals (NLS) exhibit complex mechanisms, particularly in the NbSi$_{x}$Te$_{2}$ material systems characterized by nonsymmorphic symmetry-protected band…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-25 Navdeep Rana , M. S. Mrudul , Amar Bharti , Sucharita Giri , Gopal Dixit

Nodal loop appears when two bands, typically one electron-like and one hole-like, are crossing each other linearly along a one-dimensional manifold in the reciprocal space. Here we propose a new type of nodal loop which emerges from…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 Si Li , Zhi-Ming Yu , Ying Liu , Shan Guan , Shan-Shan Wang , Xiaoming Zhang , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with nodal-loop band crossing have been attracting great research interest. However, it remains a challenge to find 2D nodal loops that are robust against spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and realized in magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Shan-Shan Wang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Ying Liu , Yalong Jiao , Shan Guan , Xian-Lei Sheng , Shengyuan A. Yang

We review the recent, mainly theoretical, progress in the study of topological nodal line semimetals in three dimensions. In these semimetals, the conduction and the valence bands cross each other along a one-dimensional curve in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Chen Fang , Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

A model of nonlinear optical system surrounded by two loops of feedback is investigated. The cell with the vapor of rubidium - type atoms is taken in the capacity of nonlinear element. Two modes of near-resonant electromagnetic field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 George P. Miroshnichenko , Alexander I. Trifanov

The search for topological semimetals is mainly focused on heavy-element compounds as following the footsteps of previous research on topological insulators, with less attention on light-element materials. However, the negligible spin orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-24 Chengyong Zhong , Weikang Wu , Junjie He , Guangqian Ding , Yi Liu , Dengfeng Li , Shengyuan A. Yang , Gang Zhang
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