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We derive an approximate relic neutrino asymmetry evolution equation that systematically incorporates repopulation processes from the full quantum kinetic equations (QKEs). It is shown that in the collision dominant epoch, the said equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Keith S. M. Lee , Raymond R. Volkas , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The parallel mutation-selection evolutionary dynamics, in which mutation and replication are independent events, is solved exactly in the case that the Malthusian fitnesses associated to the genomes are described by the Random Energy Model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-14 David B. Saakian , José F. Fontanari

Recombination is introduced into Eigen's theory of quasispecies evolution. Comparing numerical simulations of the rate equations in the non-recombining and recombining cases show that recombination has a strong effect on the error threshold…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Martin Nilsson Jacobi , Mats Nordahl

The fitness contribution of an allele at one genetic site may depend on alleles at other sites, a phenomenon known as epistasis. Epistasis can profoundly influence the process of evolution in populations under selection, and can shape the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Premal Shah , David M. McCandlish , Joshua B. Plotkin

The class of epistatic fitness landscapes is much more diverse than the class of non-epistatic landscapes, and so it stands to reason that there exist dynamical phenomena that can only be realized in the presence of epistasis. Here, we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-10 David M. McCandlish , Jakub Otwinowski , Joshua B. Plotkin

We analyze the population dynamics of a broad class of fitness functions that exhibit epochal evolution---a dynamical behavior, commonly observed in both natural and artificial evolutionary processes, in which long periods of stasis in an…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 James P. Crutchfield , Erik van Nimwegen

We consider an asexual population under strong selection-weak mutation conditions evolving on rugged fitness landscapes with many local fitness peaks. Unlike the previous studies in which the initial fitness of the population is assumed to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-18 Kavita Jain , Sarada Seetharaman

The concept of a fitness landscape is a powerful metaphor that offers insight into various aspects of evolutionary processes and guidance for the study of evolution. Until recently, empirical evidence on the ruggedness of these landscapes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-18 Ivan G. Szendro , Martijn F. Schenk , Jasper Franke , Joachim Krug , J. Arjan G. M. de Visser

Genetic systems with multiple loci can have complex dynamics. For example, mean fitness need not always increase and stable cycling is possible. Here, we study the dynamics of a genetic system inspired by the molecular biology of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-10 Timothy W. Russell , Matthew J. Russell , Francisco Úbeda , Vincent A. A. Jansen

A simple analytical framework to study the molecular quasispecies evolution of finite populations is proposed, in which the population is assumed to be a random combination of the constiyuent molecules in each generation,i.e., linkage…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Domingos Alves , J. F. Fontanari

We suggest a natural approach that leads to a modification of classical quasispecies models and incorporates the possibility of population extinction in addition to growth. The resulting modified models are called open. Their essential…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-25 Ivan Yegorov , Artem S. Novozhilov , Alexander S. Bratus

In evolution theory the concept of a fitness landscape has played an important role, evolution itself being portrayed as a hill-climbing process on a rugged landscape. In this article it is shown that in general, in the presence of other…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-11-17 C. R. Stephens

The replicator-mutator equation is a model for populations of individuals carrying different traits, with a fitness function mediating their ability to replicate, and a stochastic model for mutation. We derive analytical solutions for the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-16 Sahani Pathiraja , Philipp Wacker

We investigate the evolutionary dynamics of a finite population of RNA sequences adapting to a neutral fitness landscape. Despite the lack of differential fitness between viable sequences, we observe typical properties of adaptive…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Robert Forster , Christoph Adami , Claus O. Wilke

Molecular phenotypes are important links between genomic information and organismic functions, fitness, and evolution. Complex phenotypes, which are also called quantitative traits, often depend on multiple genomic loci. Their evolution…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 Armita Nourmohammad , Stephan Schiffels , Michael Laessig

Evolution is a dynamic process. The two classical forces of evolution are mutation and selection. Assuming small mutation rates, evolution can be predicted based solely on the fitness differences between phenotypes. Predicting an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-23 Benedikt Bauer , Chaitanya S. Gokhale

We present stochastic, finite-population formulations of the Crow-Kimura and Eigen models of quasispecies theory, for fitness functions that depend in an arbitrary way on the number of mutations from the wild type. We include back mutations…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-23 Jeong-Man Park , Enrique Munoz , Michael W. Deem

We revisit the model by Wiser, Ribeck, and Lenski (Science \textbf{342} (2013), 1364--1367), which describes how the mean fitness increases over time due to beneficial mutations in Lenski's long-term evolution experiment. We develop the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-21 Ellen Baake , Adrián González Casanova , Sebastian Probst , Anton Wakolbinger

When polygenic traits are under stabilizing selection, many different combinations of alleles allow close adaptation to the optimum. If alleles have equal effects, all combinations that result in the same deviation from the optimum are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-04 Harold P. de Vladar , Nick Barton

For a one-locus haploid infinite population with discrete generations, the celebrated Kingman's model describes the evolution of fitness distributions under the competition of selection and mutation, with a constant mutation probability.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Linglong Yuan