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A new set-up to measure acoustic wave velocities through deforming rock samples at high pressures (up to 1000 MPa), temperatures (up to 700$^\circ$C) and differential stress (up to 1500 MPa) has been developed in a recently refurbished gas…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Christopher Harbord , Nicolas Brantut , Emmanuel David , Thomas Mitchell

In situ thermal transport measurement of flowing fluid could be useful for the characterization and diagnosis of practical thermal systems such as fluid heat exchangers and thermal energy storage systems. Despite abundant reports on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-04 Jian Zeng , Ka Man Chung , Sarath Reddy Adapa , Tianshi Feng , Renkun Chen

This paper reviews theories, experimental data, and modeling methods for pre-Darcy flow in low-permeability porous media, where Darcy velocity shows nonlinear dependence on pressure gradients at sufficiently low pressures, a deviation from…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-01-11 Yuntian Teng , Zihao Li , Cheng Chen

In low-permeability porous media, the velocity of a fluid flow exhibits a nonlinear dependence on the imposed pressure gradient. This non-Darcian flow behavior has important implications to geological disposal of nuclear waste, hydrocarbon…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-08-05 Yuntian Teng , Yifeng Wang , Zihao Li , Rui Qiao , Cheng Chen

We have developed and characterized two novel micro flow sensors based on measuring the electrical impedance of the interface between the flowing liquid and metallic electrodes embedded on the channel walls. These flow sensors are very…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-17 Nima Arjmandi , Chengxun Liu , Willem Van Roy , Liesbet Lagae , Gustaaf Borghs

The viscous fingering instability, which forms when a less-viscous fluid invades a more-viscous one within a confined geometry, is an iconic system for studying pattern formation. For both miscible and immiscible fluid pairs the growth…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-25 Savannah D. Gowen , Thomas E. Videbaek , Sidney R. Nagel

The drilling of geothermal energy, CO2 sequestration, and wastewater injection all involve the pressurized flow of fluids through porous rock, which can cause deformation and fracture of the material. Despite the widespread use of these…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Shaimaa Sulieman , Martin Stolar , Ludmila Abezgauz , Shouceng Tian , Yaniv Edery

Acoustic tweezers enable non-contact manipulation of microscale objects, but quantitative in situ evaluation of the peak local pressure amplitude remains difficult in confined devices. Conventional hydrophone-based measurements are often…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-25 Seiya Usui , Yoshiaki Uchida , Akira Nagakubo , Norikazu Nishiyama

A new experimental set-up using a differential pressure transducer was developed, that enables the monitoring of volume changes in cyclic triaxial tests on unsaturated soils. Calibration tests were performed in order to analyze the…

We have developed a new True Triaxial Apparatus (TTA) for rock deformation consisting of six servo-controlled loading rams that transmit maximum stresses of 220 MPa in the two horizontal axes and 400 MPa in the vertical axis to 50 mm side…

Temperature increase in saturated porous materials under undrained conditions leads to thermal pressurization of the pore fluid due to the discrepancy between the thermal expansion coefficients of the pore fluid and of the solid matrix.…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-03-02 Siavash Ghabezloo , Jean Sulem

The theoretical basis of the thermal response of the fluid-saturated porous materials in undrained condition is presented. It has been demonstrated that the thermal pressurization phenomenon is controlled by the discrepancy between the…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 Siavash Ghabezloo , Jean Sulem

Data on the coupled influence of pressure and temperature on rock thermal conductivity remain limited. This study adapts a multi-anvil cubic press to enable steady-state thermal conductivity measurements under controlled in-situ conditions.…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Nima Haghighat , Hem B. Motra , Amir S. Sattari , Frank Wuttke

We present an experimental study of immiscible, two-phase fluid flow through a three-dimensional porous medium consisting of randomly-packed, monodisperse glass spheres. Our experiments combine refractive-index matching and laser-induced…

The variation of blood flow characteristics caused by the probe pressure during noninvasive studies is of particular interest within the context of fundamental and applied research. It has been shown previously that the weak local pressure…

Darcy's law for porous media transport is given a new local thermodynamic basis in terms of the grand potential of confined fluids. The local effective pressure gradient is determined using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics, and the…

An interferometric method is implemented in order to accurately assess the thermal fluctuations of a micro-cantilever sensor in liquid environments. The power spectrum density (PSD) of thermal fluctuations together with Sader's model of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-11 Felipe Aguilar Sandoval , Manuel Sepúlveda , Ludovic Bellon , Francisco Melo

Shale gas recovery has seen a major boom in recent years due to the increasing global energy demands; but the extraction technologies are very expensive. It is therefore important to develop realistic transport modelling and simulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-18 Iftikhar Ali , Nadeem A. Malik

A new pressure sensor array, positioned on the bottom plate of a standard torsional rheometer is presented. It is built from a unique piezo-capacitive polymeric foam, and consists of twenty-five capacitive pressure sensors (of surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Gauthier Anaïs , Pruvost Mickaël , Gamache Olivier , Colin Annie

Acoustic material parameters of gas hydrate bearing porous rocks are important for evaluation of methods to exploit the vast methane gas resources present in the earth's subsurface, potentially combined with CO2 injection. A solid buffer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-11 Mathias Sæther , Per Lunde , Geir Ersland
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