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Results of number of geometric operations (often used in technical practise, as e.g. the operation of blending) are in many cases surfaces described implicitly. Then it is a challenging task to recognize the type of the obtained surface,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Jan Vršek , Miroslav Lávička

We prove that every real nonnegative ternary quartic whose complex zero set is smooth can be represented as the determinant of a symmetric matrix with quadratic entries which is everywhere positive semidefinite. We show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Clemens Brüser , Mario Kummer

Square matrices represent linear self-maps of vector spaces, and their eigenpoints are the fixed points of the induced map on projective space. Likewise, polynomial self-maps of a projective space are represented by tensors. We study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Hirotachi Abo , Anna Seigal , Bernd Sturmfels

An algebraic representation of the Turing machines is given, where the configurations of Turing machines are represented by 4 order tensors, and the transition functions by 8 order tensors. Two types of tensor product are defined, one is to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Yue Liu

The problem of expressing a specific polynomial as the determinant of a square matrix of affine-linear forms arises from algebraic geometry, optimisation, complexity theory, and scientific computing. Motivated by recent developments in this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Ada Boralevi , Jasper van Doornmalen , Jan Draisma , Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Bor Plestenjak

We establish a couple of dynamical properties of surjective rational maps $f: X \dashrightarrow X$ for smooth projective surfaces $X$. We also give a numerical characterization of regular $f$ in the case when $X$ is a del Pezzo surface.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Ilya Karzhemanov

The intersection matrix of a finite simplicial complex has as each of its entries the rank of the intersection of its respective simplices. We prove that such matrix defines the triangulation of a closed connected surface up to isomorphism.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Jorge Arocha , Javier Bracho , Natalia García-Colín , Isabel Hubard

The $\star_M$-family of tensor-tensor products is a framework which generalizes many properties from linear algebra to third order tensors. Here, we investigate positive semidefiniteness and semidefinite programming under the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Alex Dunbar , Elizabeth Newman

We introduce a new topological coproduct $\Delta^{\psi}_{u}$ for quantum toroidal algebras $U_{q}(\mathfrak{g}_{\mathrm{tor}})$ in all untwisted types, leading to a well-defined tensor product on the category…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Duncan Laurie

A determination of the fixed components, base points and irregularity is made for arbitrary numerically effective divisors on any smooth projective rational surface having an effective anticanonical divisor. All of the results are proven…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

The Minkowski product of unit quaternion sets is introduced and analyzed, motivated by the desire to characterize the overall variation of compounded spatial rotations that result from individual rotations subject to known uncertainties in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Rida T. Farouki , Graziano Gentili , Hwan Pyo Moon , Caterina Stoppato

The developable surface is an important surface in computer aided design, geometric modeling and industrial manufactory. It is often given in the stan- dard parametric form, but it can also be in the implicit form which is commonly used in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Sonia Perez-Diaz , Li-Yong Shen

For a tuple of square matrices $A_1,...,A_n$ the determinantal hypersurface is defined as \begin{eqnarray*} &\sigma(A_1,...,A_n)= \\ &\Big\{[x_1:\cdots :x_n]\in \C{\mathbb P}^{n-1}: det(x_1A_1+\cdots +x_nA_n)=0\Big \}. \end{eqnarray*} In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Michael Stessin

In this paper we show that a surface in P^3 parametrized over a 2-dimensional toric variety T can be represented by a matrix of linear syzygies if the base points are finite in number and form locally a complete intersection. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-31 Nicolás Botbol , Alicia Dickenstein , Marc Dohm

Developed in a series of seminal papers in the early 2010s, the tubal tensor framework provides a clean and effective algebraic setting for tensor computations, supporting matrix-mimetic features such as a tensor Singular Value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Haim Avron , Uria Mor

It is known that every complex square matrix with nonnegative determinant is the product of positive semi-definite matrices. There are characterizations of matrices that require two or five positive semi-definite matrices in the product.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

This is an expository paper which presents the holomorphic classification of rational complex surfaces from a simple and intuitive point of view, which is not found in the literature. Our approach is to compare this classification with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elizabeth Gasparim , Pushan Majumdar

Given a nondegenerate ternary form $f=f(x_1,x_2,x_3)$ of degree 4 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, we use the geometry of K3 surfaces to construct a certain positive-dimensional family of irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Emre Coskun , Rajesh S. Kulkarni , Yusuf Mustopa

We compute and study two determinantal representations of the discriminant of a cubic quaternary form. The first representation is the Chow form of the $2$-uple embedding of $\mathbb{P}^3$ and is computed as the Pfaffian of the Chow form of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Dominic Bunnett , Hanieh Keneshlou

The linear orbit of a degree d hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^n$ is its orbit under the natural action of PGL(n+1), in the projective space of dimension $N =\binom{n+d}{d} - 1$ parameterizing such hypersurfaces. This action restricted to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Franquiz Caraballo Alba