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Related papers: Pebble Minimization of Polyregular Functions

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Polyregular functions are the class of string-to-string functions definable by pebble transducers, an extension of finite-state automata with outputs and multiple two-way reading heads (pebbles) with a stack discipline. If a polyregular…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Sandra Kiefer , Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên , Cécilia Pradic

We consider polyregular functions, which are certain string-to-string functions that have polynomial output size. We prove that a polyregular function has output size $\mathcal O(n^k)$ if and only if it can be defined by an MSO…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

This paper is about certain string-to-string functions, called the polyregular functions. These are like the regular string-to-string functions, except that they can have polynomial (and not just linear) growth. The class has four…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

Deterministic two-way transducers with pebbles (aka pebble transducers) capture the class of polyregular functions, which extend the string-to-string regular functions allowing polynomial growth instead of linear growth. One of the most…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Luc Dartois , Paul Gastin , L. Germerie Guizouarn , Shankaranarayanan Krishna

This paper introduces a new automata-theoretic class of string-to-string functions with polynomial growth. Several equivalent definitions are provided: a machine model which is a restricted variant of pebble transducers, and a few inductive…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Lê Thành Dũng Tito Nguyên , Camille Noûs , Cécilia Pradic

Polyregular functions form a robust class of string-to-string functions with polynomial growth, as evidenced by Bojanczyk (2018). This class admits numerous descriptions and enjoys several closure properties. Most notably, polyregular…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Thomas Colcombet , Nathan Lhote , Pierre Ohlmann

Pebble transducers are nested two-way transducers which can drop marks (named "pebbles") on their input word. Such machines can compute functions whose output size is polynomial in the size of their input. They can be seen as simple…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot

This paper introduces a robust class of functions from finite words to integers that we call Z-polyregular functions. We show that it admits natural characterizations in terms of logics, Z-rational expressions, Z-rational series and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Thomas Colcombet , Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot , Aliaume Lopez

Functional transductions realized by two-way transducers (or, equally, by streaming transducers or MSO transductions) are the natural and standard notion of "regular" mappings from words to words. It was shown in 2013 that it is decidable…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Félix Baschenis , Olivier Gauwin , Anca Muscholl , Gabriele Puppis

Regular transductions over finite words have linear input-to-output growth. This class of transductions enjoys many characterizations. Recently, regular transductions have been extended by Boja\'nczyk to polyregular transductions, which…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Emmanuel Filiot , Pierre-Alain Reynier , Nathan Lhote

A word-to-word function is rational if it can be realized by a non-deterministic one-way transducer. Over finite words, it is a classical result that any rational function is regular, i.e. it can be computed by a deterministic two-way…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Olivier Carton , Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot

Regular functions of infinite words are (partial) functions realized by deterministic two-way transducers with infinite look-ahead. Equivalently, Alur et. al. have shown that they correspond to functions realized by deterministic Muller…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Olivier Carton , Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot , Emmanuel Filiot , Sarah Winter

Pebble transducers are nested two-way transducers which can drop marks (named "pebbles") on their input word. Blind transducers have been introduced by Nguy\^en et al. as a subclass of pebble transducers, which can nest two-way transducers…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot

Functional transductions realized by two-way transducers (equivalently, by streaming transducers and by MSO transductions) are the natural and standard notion of "regular" mappings from words to words. It was shown recently (LICS'13) that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Félix Baschenis , Olivier Gauwin , Anca Muscholl , Gabriele Puppis

We study the polyregular string-to-string functions, which are certain functions of polynomial output size that can be described using automata and logic. We describe a system of combinators that generates exactly these functions. Unlike…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

Regular functions from infinite words to infinite words can be equivalently specified by MSO-transducers, streaming $\omega$-string transducers as well as deterministic two-way transducers with look-ahead. In their one-way restriction, the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-19 V. Dave , E. Filiot , S. Krishna , N. Lhote

Letter-to-letter transducers are a standard formalism for modeling reactive systems. Often, two transducers that model similar systems differ locally from one another, by behaving similarly, up to permutations of the input and output…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Antonio Abu Nassar , Shaull Almagor

We consider injective first-order interpretations that input and output trees of bounded height. The corresponding functions have polynomial output size, since a first-order interpretation can use a k-tuple of input nodes to represent a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Bartek Klin

Functional MSO transductions, deterministic two-way transducers, as well as streaming string transducers are all equivalent models for regular functions. In this paper, we show that every regular function, either on finite words or on…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Vrunda Dave , Paul Gastin , Krishna Shankara Narayanan

In this paper we investigate k-submodular functions. This natural family of discrete functions includes submodular and bisubmodular functions as the special cases k = 1 and k = 2 respectively. In particular we generalize the known…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Anna Huber , Vladimir Kolmogorov
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