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We investigate links between the so-called Stein's density approach in dimension one and some functional and concentration inequalities. We show that measures having a finite first moment and a density with connected support satisfy a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Adrien Saumard

Rates of convergence for empirical risk minimizers have been well studied in the literature. In this paper, we aim to provide a complementary set of results, in particular by showing that after normalization, the risk of the empirical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Sara van de Geer , Martin Wainwright

This paper is concerned with the approximation of continuously differentiable functions with high-dimensional input by a composition of two functions: a feature map that extracts few features from the input space, and a profile function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Alexandre Pasco , Anthony Nouy

In this paper we show uniqueness of the conductivity for the quasilinear Calder\'on's inverse problem. The nonlinear conductivity depends, in a nonlinear fashion, of the potential itself and its gradient. Under some structural assumptions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Claudio Muñoz , Gunther Uhlmann

We discuss a procedure to simplify the Landau potential, based on Michel's reduction to orbit space and Poincar\'e normalization procedure; and illustrate it by concrete examples. The method makes use, as in Poincar\'e theory, of a chain of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 G. Gaeta

Let $G$ be a countable discrete group with an orthogonal representation $\alpha$ on a real Hilbert space $H$. We prove $L_p$ Poincar\'e inequalities for the group measure space $L_\infty(\Omega_H,\gamma)\rtimes G$, where both the group…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Qiang Zeng

In this paper, the Harnack inequalities and super-Poincar\'{e} inequality for generalized CIR model are obtained. Since the noise is degenerate, the intrinsic metric has been introduced to construct the coupling by change of measure. By…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Xing Huang , Fei Zhao

This note is devoted to the proof of convex Sobolev (or generalized Poincar\'{e}) inequalities which interpolate between spectral gap (or Poincar\'{e}) inequalities and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. We extend to the whole family of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Jean-Philippe Bartier

Near-deterministic positive delays require highly concentrated distributions, but phase-type models are constrained by the Erlang variance limit. While matrix-exponential distributions can empirically bypass this barrier, prior low-variance…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Maria Laura Battagliola , Oscar Peralta

Using the renewal approach we prove exponential inequalities for additive functionals and empirical processes of ergodic Markov chains, thus obtaining counterparts of inequalities for sums of independent random variables. The inequalities…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Radosław Adamczak , Witold Bednorz

Perturbations of super Poincar\'e and weak Poincar\'e inequalities for L\'evy type Dirichlet forms are studied. When the range of jumps is finite our results are natural extensions to the corresponding ones derived earlier for diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Xin Chen , Feng-Yu Wang , Jian Wang

Hypocoercivity methods are applied to linear kinetic equations without any space confinement, when local equilibria have a sub-exponential decay. By Nash type estimates, global rates of decay are obtained, which reflect the behavior of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Emeric Bouin , Jean Dolbeault , Laurent Lafleche , Christian Schmeiser

In the paper we study the infimum convolution inequalites. Such an inequality was first introduced by B. Maurey to give the optimal concentration of measure behaviour for the product exponential measure. We show how IC-inequalities are tied…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Rafał Latała , Jakub Onufry Wojtaszczyk

A sharp Poincar\'e-type inequality is derived for the restriction of the Gaussian measure on the boundary of a convex set. In particular, it implies a Gaussian mean-curvature inequality and a Gaussian iso second-variation inequality. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Emanuel Milman

In a recent study of large non-null sample covariance matrices, a new sequence of functions generalizing the GUE Tracy-Widom distribution of random matrix theory was obtained. This paper derives Painlev\'e formulas of these functions and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jinho Baik

We consider the problem of directly optimizing a non-linear function of an outcome, where this outcome itself is the sum of many small contributions. The non-linearity of the function means that the problem is not equivalent to the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-04 Benjamin Heymann , Otmane Sakhi

In this short paper, we give a complete and affirmative answer to a conjecture on matrix trace inequalities for the sum of positive semidefinite matrices. We also apply the obtained inequality to derive a kind of generalized Golden-Thompson…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Shigeru Furuichi , Minghua Lin

We propose new concentration inequalities for self-normalized martingales. The main idea is to introduce a suitable weighted sum of the predictable quadratic variation and the total quadratic variation of the martingale. It offers much more…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Bernard Bercu , Taieb Touati

We investigate concentration properties of functions of random vectors with values in the discrete cube, satisfying the stochastic covering property (SCP) or the strong Rayleigh property (SRP). Our result for SCP measures include…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Radosław Adamczak , Bartłomiej Polaczyk

We propose a novel linear discriminant analysis approach for the classification of high-dimensional matrix-valued data that commonly arises from imaging studies. Motivated by the equivalence of the conventional linear discriminant analysis…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-05-06 Wei Hu , Weining Shen , Hua Zhou , Dehan Kong
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