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Let X be an affine spherical variety, possibly singular, and $L^+X$ its arc space. The intersection complex of $L^+X$, or rather of its finite-dimensional formal models, is conjectured to be related to special values of local unramified…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Yiannis Sakellaridis , Jonathan Wang

The present article studies the potential form of the nonlinear Gardner-Kawahara equation through the perspective of Lie symmetry analysis. Lie symmetry analysis was used to investigate abundant group-invariant solutions of the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Sradharam Swain , Bikash Sahoo , Manjit Singh

In this paper we present a novel algorithm for computing a congruence on an inverse semigroup from a collection of generating pairs. This algorithm uses a myriad of techniques from the theories of groups, automata, and inverse semigroups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Luna Elliott , Alex Levine , James D. Mitchell

The Gibbons-Werner (GW) method is a powerful approach in studying the gravitational deflection of particles moving in curved spacetimes. The application of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem (GBT) to integral regions constructed in a two-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-11 Yang Huang , Zhoujian Cao , Zhenyan Lu

We present the theoretical basis and sample Monte Carlo data for the YFS exponentiated calculation of $e^+e^- \rightarrow W^+ W^- \rightarrow f_1\bar f'_1 + \bar f_2 f'_2$ at and beyond LEP2 energies, where the left-handed parts of $f_i$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Jadach , W. Placzek , M. Skrzypek , B. F. L. Ward

This article provides a method for constructing invariants and semi-invariants of a binary $N$-ic form over a field $k$ characteristics $0$ or $p > N$. A practical and broadly applicable sufficient condition for ensuring nontriviality of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Shashikant Mulay

The problem of classifying linear systems of conics in projective planes dates back at least to Jordan, who classified pencils (one-dimensional systems) of conics over $\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathbb{R}$ in 1906--1907. The analogous problem for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Michel Lavrauw , Tomasz Popiel , John Sheekey

We compute section class relative equivariant Gromov-Witten invariants of the total space of P^2-bundles of the form P(O+L1+L2)-->C where C is a genus g curve, O is the trivial bundle, and L1 (resp. L2) is an arbitrary line bundle of degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Amin Gholampour

We construct the Gromov-Witten invariants of moduli of stable morphisms to $\Pf$ with fields. This is the all genus mathematical theory of the Guffin-Sharpe-Witten model, and is a modified twisted Gromov-Witten invariants of $\Pf$. These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-06 Huai-liang Chang , Jun Li

Time-lapse seismic full-waveform inversion (FWI) provides estimates of dynamic changes in the subsurface by performing multiple seismic surveys at different times. Since FWI problems are highly non-linear and non-unique, it is important to…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Xin Zhang , Andrew Curtis

We describe the LoopInvGen tool for generating loop invariants that can provably guarantee correctness of a program with respect to a given specification. LoopInvGen is an efficient implementation of the inference technique originally…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Saswat Padhi , Rahul Sharma , Todd Millstein

We determine the minimal number of separating invariants for the invariant ring of a matrix group $G < \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We show that this minimal number can be obtained with invariants of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Gregor Kemper , Artem Lopatin , Fabian Reimers

Landau-Ginzburg mirror symmetry studies isomorphisms between graded Frobenius algebras, known as A- and B-models. Fundamental to constructing these models is the computation of the finite, Abelian $\textit{maximal symmetry group}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Nathan Cordner

We obtain mirror formulas for the genus 1 Gromov-Witten invariants of projective Calabi-Yau complete intersections. We follow the approach previously used for projective hypersurfaces by extending the scope of its algebraic results; there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-14 Alexandra Popa

We compute genus-zero Gromov--Witten invariants of Calabi--Yau complete intersection 3-folds in Grassmannians using supersymmetric localization in A-twisted non-Abelian gauged linear sigma models. We also discuss a Seiberg-like duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Kazushi Ueda , Yutaka Yoshida

Irreducible gauge theories in both the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian versions of the Sp(2)-covariant quantization method are studied. Solutions to generating equations are obtained in the form of expansions in power series of ghost and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Lavrov , P. Yu. Moshin , A. A. Reshetnyak

An invariant of a model of genus one curve is a polynomial in the coefficients of the model that is stable under certain linear transformations. The classical example of an invariant is the discriminant, which characterizes the singularity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Manh Hung Tran

In the paper we introduce the construction of invariants for 3-manifolds, based on the same key concepts as the classical Dijkgraaf-Witten invariant. We introduce the notion of a special $G$-system and describe how each system induces the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Philipp Korablev

We introduce invariants of Hurwitz equivalence classes with respect to arbitrary group $G$. The invariants are constructed from any right $G$-modules $M$ and any $G$-invariant bilinear function on $M$, and are of bilinear forms. For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Takefumi Nosaka

We derive two types of Ward identities for the generating functions for invariant integrals of monomials of the fundamental characters for arbitrary simple compact Lie groups. The results are applied to the groups SU(3), Spin(5) and G_2 of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-24 S. Uhlmann , R. Meinel , A. Wipf