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Synthesis of same-identity biometric iris images, both for existing and non-existing identities while preserving the identity across a wide range of pupil sizes, is complex due to the intricate iris muscle constriction mechanism, requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Siamul Karim Khan , Patrick Tinsley , Mahsa Mitcheff , Patrick Flynn , Kevin W. Bowyer , Adam Czajka

Augmented and virtual reality is being deployed in different fields of applications. Such applications might involve accessing or processing critical and sensitive information, which requires strict and continuous access control. Given that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Fadi Boutros , Naser Damer , Kiran Raja , Raghavendra Ramachandra , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

Databases play an important role in cyber world. It provides authenticity across the globe to the legitimate user. Biometrics is another important tool which recognizes humans using their physical statistics. Biometrics system requires…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Adnan Alam Khan , Safeeullah Soomro , Irfan Hyder

Post-mortem iris recognition is an emerging application of iris-based human identification in a forensic setup, able to correctly identify deceased subjects even three weeks post-mortem. This technique thus is considered as an important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Adam Czajka

Iris recognition systems transform an iris image into a feature vector. The seminal pipeline segments an image into iris and non-iris pixels, normalizes this region into a fixed-dimension rectangle, and extracts features which are stored…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Sohaib Ahmad , Christopher Geiger , Benjamin Fuller

This chapter provides insight on how iris recognition, one of the leading biometric identification technologies in the world, can be impacted by pathologies and illnesses present in the eye, what are the possible repercussions of this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

This paper shows that maintaining logical consistency of an iris recognition system is a matter of finding a suitable partitioning of the input space in enrollable and unenrollable pairs by negotiating the user comfort and the safety of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-11-14 N. Popescu-Bodorin , V. E. Balas , I. M. Motoc

In the last few years, face morphing has been shown to be a complex challenge for Face Recognition Systems (FRS). Thus, the evaluation of other biometric modalities such as fingerprint, iris, and others must be explored and evaluated to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Juan E. Tapia , Sebastian Gonzalez , Daniel Benalcazar , Christoph Busch

Recognition of iris based on Visible Light (VL) imaging is a difficult problem because of the light reflection from the cornea. Nonetheless, pigment melanin provides a rich feature source in VL, unavailable in Near-Infrared (NIR) imaging.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Mahdi S. Hosseini , Babak N. Araabi , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

As a stable biometric system, iris has recently attracted great attention among the researchers. However, research is still needed to provide appropriate solutions to ensure the resistance of the system against error factors. The present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Maryam Soltanali Khalili , Hamed Sadjedi

Subjective image quality metrics are usually evaluated according to the correlation with human opinion in databases with distortions that may appear in digital media. However, these oversee affine transformations which may represent better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Nuria Alabau-Bosque , Paula Daudén-Oliver , Jorge Vila-Tomás , Valero Laparra , Jesús Malo

The main topic discussed in this paper is how to use intelligence for biometric decision defuzzification. A neural training model is proposed and tested here as a possible solution for dealing with natural fuzzification that appears between…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-10 N. Popescu-Bodorin , V. E. Balas , I. M. Motoc

Recent research has explored the possibility of automatically deducing information such as gender, age and race of an individual from their biometric data. While the face modality has been extensively studied in this regard, the iris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Denton Bobeldyk , Arun Ross

Automated one-to-many (1:N) face recognition is a powerful investigative tool commonly used by law enforcement agencies. In this context, potential matches resulting from automated 1:N recognition are reviewed by human examiners prior to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Xavier Merino , Gabriella Pangelinan , Samuel Langborgh , Michael C. King , Kevin W. Bowyer

The lack of resolution has a negative impact on the performance of image-based biometrics. While many generic super-resolution methods have been proposed to restore low-resolution images, they usually aim to enhance their visual appearance.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 F. Alonso-Fernandez , R. A. Farrugia , J. Bigun , J. Fierrez , E. Gonzalez-Sosa

Feature extraction and description is an important topic of computer vision, as it is the starting point of a number of tasks such as image reconstruction, stitching, registration, and recognition among many others. In this paper, two new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Ali Khajegili Mirabadi , Stefano Rini

The use of low-resolution images adopting more relaxed acquisition conditions such as mobile phones and surveillance videos is becoming increasingly common in iris recognition nowadays. Concurrently, a great variety of single image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Eduardo Ribeiro , Andreas Uhl , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

This paper assumes the hypothesis that human learning is perception based, and consequently, the learning process and perceptions should not be represented and investigated independently or modeled in different simulation spaces. In order…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-09-28 Cristina M. Noaica , Robert Badea , Iulia M. Motoc , Claudiu G. Ghica , Alin C. Rosoiu , Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin

With increasing interest in employing iris biometrics as a forensic tool for identification by investigation authorities, there is a need for a thorough examination and understanding of post-mortem decomposition processes that take place…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

This paper proposes two new open-source iris recognition algorithms, providing both Python and IREX-compliant C++ implementations to be submitted to the official IREX X program. This work has two primary goals: (a) to conduct the first-ever…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Siamul Karim Khan , Patrick J. Flynn , Adam Czajka