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Moving from univariate to bivariate jointly dependent long-memory time series introduces a phase parameter $(\gamma)$, at the frequency of principal interest, zero; for short-memory series $\gamma=0$ automatically. The latter case has also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-07 P. M. Robinson

Motivated by statistical analysis of latent factor models for high-frequency financial data, we develop sharp upper bounds for the spectral norm of the realized covariance matrix of a high-dimensional It\^o semimartingale with possibly…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Yuta Koike

Many statistical estimation procedures lead to nonconvex optimization problems. Algorithms to solve these are often guaranteed to output a stationary point of the optimization problem. Oracle inequalities are an important theoretical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Andreas Elsener , Sara van de Geer

As an alternative to the well-known methods of "chaining" and "bracketing" that have been developed in the study of random fields, a new method, which is based on a stochastic maximal inequality derived by using It\^o's formula and on a new…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Yoichi Nishiyama

Let $X$ be a progressively measurable, almost surely right-continuous stochastic process such that $X_\tau \in L^1$ and $E[X_\tau] = E[X_0]$ for each finite stopping time $\tau$. In 2006, Cherny showed that $X$ is then a uniformly…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Johannes Ruf

We use the martingale-theoretic approach of game-theoretic probability to incorporate imprecision into the study of randomness. In particular, we define several notions of randomness associated with interval, rather than precise,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Gert de Cooman , Jasper De Bock

This thesis presents a formalization of martingales in arbitrary Banach spaces using Isabelle/HOL. We begin by examining formalizations in prominent proof repositories and extend the definition of the conditional expectation operator from…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Ata Keskin

This paper analyzes effects of time-dependence in the Bell inequality. A generalized inequality is derived for the case when coincidence and non-coincidence [and hence whether or not a pair contributes to the actual data] is controlled by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Jan-Åke Larsson , Richard Gill

We consider interpolation inequalities for imbeddings of the $l^2$-sequence spaces over $d$-dimensional lattices into the $l^\infty_0$ spaces written as interpolation inequality between the $l^2$-norm of a sequence and its difference. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev , Sergey Zelik

Jump inequalities are the $r=2$ endpoint of L\'epingle's inequality for $r$-variation of martingales. Extending earlier work by Pisier and Xu we interpret these inequalities in terms of Banach spaces which are real interpolation spaces.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Mariusz Mirek , Elias M. Stein , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

Given an It\^o semimartingale $X$, its Markovian projection is an It\^o semimartingale $\widehat{X}$, with Markovian differential characteristics, that matches the one-dimensional marginal laws of $X$. One may even require certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Martin Larsson , Shukun Long

For a family of stochastic differential equations, we investigate the asymptotic behaviors of its corresponding Picard's iteration, establishing convergence results in terms of relative entropy. Our convergence results complement the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Tsz Hin Ng , Guangyue Han

The objective of this paper is to find some inequalities satisfied by periodical solutions of multi-time Hamilton systems, when the Hamiltonian is convex. To our knowledge, this subject of first-order field theory is still open. Section 1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iulian Duca , Constantin Udriste

We present an abstract form of the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality that includes several known -and a few new- related functional inequalities on Euclidean spaces. The method of proof and also the formulation of the new inequalities are based…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Bernard Maurey

Lions and Musiela (2007) give sufficient conditions to verify when a stochastic exponential of a continuous local martingale is a martingale or a uniformly integrable martingale. Blei and Engelbert (2009) and Mijatovi\'c and Urusov (2012c)…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Carole Bernard , Zhenyu Cui , Don McLeish

In this paper we prove exponential inequalities (also called Bernstein's inequality) for fractional martingales. As an immediate corollary, we will discuss weak law of large numbers for fractional martingales under divergence assumption on…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Bruno Saussereau

For discrete martingale-difference sequences $d=\{d_1,\ldots,d_n\}$ we consider Khintchine type inequalities, involving certain square function $\mathfrak S (d)$ considered by Chang-Wilson-Wolff in 1982. In particular, we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Grigori A. Karagulyan

This work explores the use of a forward-backward martingale method together with a decoupling argument and entropic estimates between the conditional and averaged measures to prove a strong averaging principle for stochastic differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Bob Pepin

In this paper we introduce the concept of conic martingales}. This class refers to stochastic processes having the martingale property, but that evolve within given (possibly time-dependent) boundaries. We first review some results about…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Frédéric Vrins , Monique Jeanblanc

This paper is devoted to stability analysis of discrete-time delay systems based on a set of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. New multiple summation inequalities are derived that involve the famous discrete Jensen's and Wirtinger's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Eva Gyurkovics , Krisztina Kiss , Ilona Nagy , Tibor Takacs