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In order to study quantum aspects of $\s$-models related by Poisson--Lie T-duality, we construct three- and two-dimensional models that correspond, in one of the dual faces, to deformations of $S^3$ and $S^2$. Their classical canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstadinos Sfetsos

The aim of the work is to prove the following main theorem. Theorem. Let M3 be a three-dimensional, connected, simple-connected, closed, compact, smooth manifold. Tnen the manifold M3 is diffeomorphic to the three-dimensional sphere.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-07-09 Alexander A. Ermolitski

An index theorem for the anti-self-dual deformation complex on anti-self-dual orbifolds with cyclic quotient singularities is proved. We present two applications of this theorem. The first is to compute the dimension of the deformation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-21 Jeff A. Viaclovsky , Michael T. Lock

We use the technique of deconstruction to lift dualities from 2+1 to 3+1 dimensions. In this work we demonstrate the basic idea by deriving S-duality of maximally supersymmetric electromagnetism in 3+1 dimensions from mirror symmetry in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 Kyle Aitken , Andreas Karch , Brandon Robinson

I prove that every finite-dimensional Poisson manifold X admits a canonical deformation quantization. Informally, it means that the set of equivalence classes of associative algebras close to the algebra of functions on X is in one-to-one…

q-alg · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Maxim Kontsevich

We develop the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds, by which we mean 3-dimensional complex manifolds with a nowhere-vanishing holomorphic 3-form, on manifolds with boundary. The boundary data is a closed, real 3-form on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Simon Donaldson , Fabian Lehmann

A relation between the two-variable series knot invariant and the Akutus-Deguchi-Ohtsuki(ADO)-invariant was conjectured recently. We reinforce the conjecture by presenting explicit formulas and/or an algorithm for certain ADO-invariants of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-22 John Chae

We prove that fundamental groups of orientable (geometrizable) 3-manifolds have a solvable conjugacy problem.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Jean-Philippe Préaux

We linearize the inverse branches of the iterates of holomorphic endomorphisms of CP(k) and thus overcome the lack of Koebe distortion theorem in this setting when k $\ge$ 2. We review several applications of this result in holomorphic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Francois Berteloot , Christophe Dupont

We illustrate the general point of view developed in [SIAM J. Math. Anal., 51(6), 4356-4381] that can be described as a variation of Helgason's theory of dual $G$-homogeneous pairs $(X,\Xi)$ and which allows us to prove intertwining…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Giovanni S. Alberti , Francesca Bartolucci , Filippo De Mari , Ernesto De Vito

This paper gives an algebraic conjecture which is shown to be equivalent to Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture for closed, orientable 3-manifolds. It generalizes the Stallings-Jaco theorem which established a similar result for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Robert Myers

We study deformation of Courant pairs with a commutative algebra base. We consider the deformation cohomology bi-complex and describe a universal infinitesimal deformation. In a sequel, we formulate an extension of a given deformation of a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Ashis Mandal , Satyendra Kumar Mishra

The short-distance expansion of the tau function of the radial sine-Gordon/Painlev\'e III equation is given by a convergent series which involves irregular $c=1$ conformal blocks and possesses certain periodicity properties with respect to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-15 A. Its , O. Lisovyy , Yu. Tykhyy

We obtain the Lipschitz analogues of the results Perelman used from Siebenmann's deformation of homeomorphism theory in his proof of the stability theorem. Consequently, we obtain the Lipschitz analogue of Perelman's gluing theorem.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Mohammad Alattar

For certain classes of holomorphic correspondences which are matings between Kleinian groups and polynomials, we prove the existence of pinching deformations, analogous to Maskit's deformations of Kleinian groups which pinch loxodromic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Shaun Bullett , Peter Haissinsky

We give a simple formula for the operator C_3 of the standard deformation quantization with separation of variables on a K\"ahler manifold M. Unlike C_1 and C_2, this operator can not be expressed in terms of the K\"ahler-Poisson tensor on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Karabegov

In this letter, first we give a decomposition for any Lie-Poisson structure $\pi_g$ associated to the modular vector. In particular, $\pi_g$ splits into two compatible Lie-Poisson structures if $dim{g} \leq 3$. As an application, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Qian Lin , Zhangju Liu , Yunhe Sheng

We find an elementary proof for Voiculescu's theorem on the polar decomposition of circular variables.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Teodor Banica

In this paper, first we give the notion of a compatible $3$-Lie algebra and construct a bidifferential graded Lie algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements are compatible $3$-Lie algebras. We also obtain the bidifferential graded Lie algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Shuai Hou , Yunhe Sheng

In this paper it is shown that an equivalent to the complex Klein-Gordon equation can be obtained from the (2+3) dimensional Einstein equations coupled to a conserved energy momentum tensor. In an explicit toy model we give matching…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-22 Benjamin Koch