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Within a one particle approximation of the Dirac equation we investigate a defect system in a quantum wire. We demonstrate that by minimally coupling a laser field of frequency omega to such an impurity system, one may generate harmonics of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring , C. Figueira de Morisson Faria

Theoretical approaches to one-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional quantum rings with a few electrons are reviewed. Discrete Hubbard-type models and continuum models are shown to give similar results governed by the special features of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Viefers , P. Koskinen , P. Singha Deo , M. Manninen

We show that an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) ring with asymmetric electron injection can act as a coherent detector of electron dephasing. The presence of a dephasing source in one of the two arms of a moderately-to-highly asymmetric ring changes the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-24 E. Strambini , L. Chirolli , V. Giovannetti , F. Taddei , R. Fazio , V. Piazza , F. Beltram

We take a negative delta function impurity in one arm of a quasi one dimensional Aharonov-Bohm ring and demonstrate abrupt phase changes across a quasi bound state of the negative delta function potential. We give a new mechanism for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Singha Deo

The low-lying spectrum of a 3-electron narrow ring has been analyzed analytically. A phase-diagram for the ground state band against the magnetic field and the radius of the ring is obtained. The symmetry background of the fractional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. G. Bao , G. M. Huang , Y. M. Liu

We demonstrate that the Schr\"odinger equation for two electrons on a ring, which is the usual paradigm to model quantum rings, is solvable in closed form for particular values of the radius. We show that both polynomial and irrational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is considered by most authors as a quantum effect, but a generally accepted explanation does not seem to be available. The phenomenon is studied here under the assumption that hypothetical electric dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 K. Wilhelm , B. N. Dwivedi

The interaction between a quantum charge and a dynamic source of a magnetic field is considered in the Aharonov-Bohm scenario. It is shown that, in weak interactions with a post-selection of the source, the effective vector potential is,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Ismael L. Paiva , Yakir Aharonov , Jeff Tollaksen , Mordecai Waegell

By applying an electric field perpendicular to a semiconductor quantum ring we show that it is possible to modify the single particle wave function between quantum dot (QD)-like to ring-like. The constraints on the geometrical parameters of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Bin Li , F. M. Peeters

One-dimensional Bose gases present an interesting setting to study the physics of Bose polarons, as density fluctuations play an enhanced role due to reduced dimensionality. Theoretical descriptions of this system have predominantly relied…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-06 T. Alper Yoğurt , Matthew T. Eiles

We describe the general setting for the optical Aharonov-Bohm effect based on the inverse problem of the identification of the coefficients of the governing hyperbolic equation by the boundary measurements. We interpret the inverse problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-06 Gregory Eskin

In this work we discuss about the problem of an electrically charged particle placed on the symmetry axis of an electrically charged ring in a quantum viewpoint. This problem should be an expanded version of the usual quantum ring and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos , Bruno Carmo Nunes , Ronni G. G. Amorim

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is the prime example of a zero-field-strength configuration where a non-trivial vector potential acquires physical significance, a typical quantum mechanical effect. We consider an extension of the traditional A-B…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-16 Fabio Franchini , Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

We consider an integrable model of a one-dimensional mesoscopic ring with the conduction electrons coupled by a spin exchange to a magnetic impurity. A symmetry analysis based on a Bethe Ansatz solution of the model reveals that the current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Johan Nilsson , H. -P. Eckle , Henrik Johannesson

The Green's functions of the two and three-dimensional relativistic Aharonov-Bohm (A-B) systems are given by the path integral approach. In addition the exact radial Green's functions of the spherical A-B quantum billiard system in two and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Der-San Chuu , De-Hone Lin

We show that the exact energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schrodinger equation for charged particles moving in certain class of non-central potentials can be easily calculated analytically in a simple and elegant manner by using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

Impurities are ubiquitous in condensed matter. Boundary Conformal Field Theory (BCFT) provides a powerful method to study a localized quantum impurity interacting with a gapless continuum of excitations. The results can also be implied to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-24 Ian Affleck

Quantum states induced by single-atomic impurities are at the frontier of physics and material science. While such states have been reported in high-temperature superconductors and dilute magnetic semiconductors, they are unexplored in…

The electron and hole states in a CdTe quantum dot containing a single magnetic impurity in an external magnetic field are investigated, using the multiband approximation which includes the heavy hole-light hole coupling effects. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-10 Aram Manaselyan , Tapash Chakraborty

Transition to a nonrelativistic Pauli equation in Riemann space of constant positive curvature for a Dirac particle in presence of the Coulomb field is performed in the system of radial equations, exact solutions are constructed in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-29 E. M. Ovsiyuk
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