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Co-design optimisation of autonomous systems has emerged as a powerful alternative to sequential approaches by jointly optimising physical design and control strategies. However, existing frameworks often neglect the robustness required for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Adrian Andrei Buda , Xavier Chen , Nicolò Botteghi , Urban Fasel

Wireless communication involving unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is expected to play an important role in future wireless networks. However, different from conventional terrestrial communication systems, UAVs typically have rather limited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Ning Gao , Yong Zeng , Jian Wang , Di Wu , Chaoyue Zhang , Qingheng Song , Jiachen Qian , Shi Jin

Multilinked aerial robot is one of the state-of-the-art works in aerial robotics, which demonstrates the deformability benefiting both maneuvering and manipulation. However, the performance in outdoor physical world has not yet been…

Majority of today's fixed-pitch, electric-power quadrotors have short flight endurance ($<$ 1 hour) which greatly limits their applications. This paper presents a design methodology for the construction of a long-endurance quadrotor using…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-08-10 T. Pang , K. Peng , F. Lin , B. M. Chen

The design of micro air vehicles (MAVs) introduces aerodynamic performance challenges due to the small size and, consequently, the low Reynolds number 10000-100000. Natural fliers are naturally optimized and are comparable in size to MAVs,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-23 Rajosik Adak , Arindam Mandal , Sandeep Saha

Perching is a promising solution for a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to save energy and extend operation time. This paper proposes a quadrotor that can perch on planar structures using the ceiling effect. Compared with the existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Yuying Zou , Haotian Li , Yunfan Ren , Wei Xu , Yihang Li , Yixi Cai , Shenji Zhou , Fu Zhang

Flying animals resort to fast, large-degree-of-freedom motion of flapping wings, a key feature that distinguishes them from rotary or fixed-winged robotic fliers with limited motion of aerodynamic surfaces. However, flapping-wing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-11 Yagiz E. Bayiz , Bo Cheng

Despite substantial growth in wind energy technology in recent decades, aerodynamic modeling of wind turbines relies on momentum models derived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which are well-known to break down under flow regimes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-19 Jaime Liew , Kirby S. Heck , Michael F. Howland

Capabilities of long-range flight and vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) are essential for Urban Air Mobility (UAM). Tiltrotor VTOLs have the advantage of balancing control simplicity and system complexity due to their redundant control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-13 Qizhao Chen , Ziqi Hu , Junyi Geng , Dongwei Bai , Mohammad Mousaei , Sebastian Scherer

A novel quadcopter capable of changing shape mid-flight is presented, allowing for operation in four configurations with the capability of sustained hover in three. This is accomplished without requiring actuators beyond the four motors…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Nathan Bucki , Jerry Tang , Mark W. Mueller

This paper proposes a novel method for the prevention of the unbounded oscillation of an aircraft wings under the flexural torsion flutter. The paper introducing the novel multiagent method for control of an aircraft wing, assuming that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Dmitry. S. Shalymov , Oleg N. Granichin , Yury Ivanskiy , Zeev Volkovich

Modeling the kinematics and dynamics of robotics systems with suspended loads using dual quaternions has not been explored so far. This paper introduces a new innovative control strategy using dual quaternions for UAVs with cable-suspended…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Yuxia Yuan , Markus Ryll

These days, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based millimeter wave (mmWave) communication systems have drawn a lot of attention due to the increasing demand for faster data rates. Given the susceptibility of mmWave signals to obstacles and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Subhadip Ghosh , Priyadarshi Mukherjee , Sasthi C. Ghosh

This paper proposed a novel fully-actuated hexacopter. It features a dual-frame passive tilting structure and achieves independent control of translational motion and attitude with minimal actuators. Compared to previous fully-actuated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Jiajun Liu , Yimin Zhu , Xiaorui Liu , Mingye Cao , Mingchao Li , Lixian Zhang

This technical note proves analytically how the exact equivalence of the Newton-Euler and Euler-Lagrange modeling formulations as applied to multirotor UAVs is achieved. This is done by deriving a revised Euler-Lagrange multirotor attitude…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Simone Martini , Kimon P. Valavanis , Margareta Stefanovic , Matthew J. Rutherford , Alessandro Rizzo

We study experimentally a four-winged flapping flyer with chord-wise flexible wings in a self-propelled setup. For a given physical configuration of the flyer (i.e. fixed distance between the forewing and hindwing pairs and fixed wing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-03 Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Prasann Jain , Mariana Centeno , Alexis Weinreb , Benjamin Thiria

Drawing inspiration from the adaptive wing shape of birds in flight, this study introduces a bio-inspired concept for shape adaptation utilizing bend-twist coupling (BTC) in composite laminates. The primary aim of the design optimization is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-30 Rahul Kumar , Devranjan Samanta , Srikant S. Padhee

One of the main limitations of multirotor UAVs is their short flight time due to battery constraints. A practical solution for continuous operation is to power the drone from the ground via a tether. While this approach has been…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Max Beffert , Andreas Zell

We present a multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle control (UAV) and estimation system for supporting replicable research through realistic simulations and real-world experiments. We propose a unique multi-frame localization paradigm for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Tomas Baca , Matej Petrlik , Matous Vrba , Vojtech Spurny , Robert Penicka , Daniel Hert , Martin Saska

We investigate the aerodynamic efficiency and flight dynamics of mono-wing and box-wing configurations across various parameters, including aspect ratio, velocity, and lift requirements. We find that although mono-wing configurations…

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