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The matching problem for a given Jordan curve in the complex plane asks to find two nonconstant functions, one analytic in the bounded complementary component of the curve and the other analytic in the unbounded complementary component of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Kirill Lazebnik , Pierre-Olivier Parisé , Malik Younsi

A categorification of the Beilinson-Lusztig-MacPherson form of the quantum sl(2) was constructed in the paper arXiv:0803.3652 by the second author. Here we enhance the graphical calculus introduced and developed in that paper to include…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Mikhail Khovanov , Aaron D. Lauda , Marco Mackaay , Marko Stosic

Generalized trigonometric functions (GTFs) are simple generalization of the classical trigonometric functions. GTFs are deeply related to the $p$-Laplacian, which is known as a typical nonlinear differential operator, and there are a lot of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Hiroyuki Kobayashi , Shingo Takeuchi

A normalized analytic function f defined on the open unit disk in the complex plane is in the class SL if zf'(z)/f(z) lies in the region bounded by the right-half of the lemniscate of Bernoulli given by |w^2 - 1| < 1. In the present…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-01-09 Rosihan M. Ali , Naveen Jain , V. Ravichandran

The Green functions were first introduced by Green to compute the character table of GLn(q) in 1955. They were later generalized by Deligne and Lusztig for an arbitrary finite group of Lie type G(q) using l-adic cohomological methods…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Gérard Laumon , Emmanuel Letellier

Classically, Euler developed the theory of the Riemann zeta - function using as his starting point the exponential and partial fraction forms of cot(z) . In this paper we wish to develop the theory of $L$-functions of elliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-31 H. Gopalakrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma

The arc lemniscate sine function is given by $$ \mbox{arcsl}(x)=\int_0^x \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-t^4}}dt. $$ In 2017, Mahmoud and Agarwal presented bounds for $\mbox{arcsl}$ in terms of the Lerch zeta function $$ \Phi(z,s,a)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Horst Alzer , Man Kam Kwong

In a remarkable paper of 2003 by Fujiwara et al. \cite{Fujiwara2003}, a figure-eight three-body choreography on the algebraic lemniscate by Bernoulli was discovered. Such a choreography was found to be driven by the action of a pairwise…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Juan Carlos Lopez Vieyra

We prove that lemniscates (i.e., sets of the form $|P(z)|=1$ where $P$ is a complex polynomial) are irreducible real algebraic curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 S. Yu. Orevkov

In the field of statistics, many kind of divergence functions have been studied as an amount which measures the discrepancy between two probability distributions. In the differential geometrical approach in statistics (information…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-11 Tomohiro Nishiyama

A telescopic curve is a certain algebraic curve defined by $m-1$ equations in the affine space of dimension $m$, which can be a hyperelliptic curve and an $(n,s)$ curve as a special case. We extend the addition formulae for sigma functions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Takanori Ayano , Atsushi Nakayashiki

In 1997 the present authors published a review (Ref. BEL97 in the present manuscript) that recapitulated and developed classical theory of Abelian functions realized in terms of multi-dimensional sigma-functions. This approach originated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-07 V. M. Buchstaber , V. Z. Enolski , D. V. Leykin

The conjectures of Deligne, Be\u\i linson, and Bloch-Kato assert that there should be relations between the arithmetic of algebro-geometric objects and the special values of their $L$-functions. We make a numerical study for symmetric power…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Phil Martin , Mark Watkins

In this note, we study polynomial and rational lemniscates as trajectories of related quadratic differentials. Many classic results can be then proved easily...

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Faouzi Thabet

The object of the present paper is to study of two certain subclass of analytic functions related with Booth lemniscate which we denote by $\mathcal{BS}(\alpha)$ and $\mathcal{BK}(\alpha)$. Some properties of these subclasses are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-10 P. Najmadi , Sh. Najafzadeh , A. Ebadian

Let $K$ be a compact set in the complex plane consisting of a finite number of continua. We study the rate of approximation of $K$ from the outside by lemniscates in terms of level lines of the Green function for the complement of $K$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Vladimir Andrievskii

A foliation $(M,\mathcal{F})$ is said to be $2$--calibrated if it admits a closed 2-form $\omega$ making each leaf symplectic. By using approximately holomorphic techniques, a sequence $W_k$ of $2$--calibrated submanifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 David Martínez Torres , Álvaro del Pino , Francisco Presas

The jet formalism for Classical Field theories is extended to the setting of Lie algebroids. We define the analog of the concept of jet of a section of a bundle and we study some of the geometric structures of the jet manifold. When a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Martinez

Given a non-isotrivial elliptic curve over an arithmetic surface, one obtains a lisse $\ell$-adic sheaf of rank two over the surface. This lisse sheaf has a number of straightforward properties: cyclotomic determinant, finite ramification,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrew Snowden , Jacob Tsimerman

For an analytic function $f$ on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z:|z|<1\}$ satisfying $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1,$ we obtain sufficient conditions so that $f$ satisfies $|(zf'(z)/f(z))^2-1|<1.$ The technique of differential subordination of first or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Vibha Madaan , Ajay Kumar , V. Ravichandran