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Giant impurity excitations with large binding energies are powerful probes for exploring new regimes of far out of equilibrium dynamics in few- and many-body quantum systems, as well as for in-situ observations of correlations. Motivated by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-23 Richard Schmidt , H. R. Sadeghpour , E. Demler

We propose a new theoretical formalism which describes the Bose Einstein condensation of weakly interacting bosons with finite life time interacting with a thermal bath. We show that if a quasi-thermal distribution function of particles is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-05 G. Malpuech , D. Solnyshkov

The coherent and collective nature of Bose-Einstein condensate can enhance or suppress physical processes. Bosonic stimulation enhances scattering in already occupied states which leads to atom amplification, and the suppression of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Ketterle , Ananth P. Chikkatur , Chandra Raman

We investigate the interplay between mechanical forces and the internal-state dynamics of a chain of Rydberg atoms trapped in tweezer arrays under the facilitation constraint. Dipole interactions between Rydberg atoms couple electronic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-29 Daniel Brady , Michael Fleischhauer

We prove two equilibrium properties of a system of interacting atoms in three or higher dimensional continuous space. (i) If the particles interact via pair potentials of a nonnegative Fourier transform, their self-organization into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Andras Suto

Limits to Rydberg gate fidelity that arise from the entanglement of internal states of neutral atoms with the motional degrees of freedom due to the momentum kick from photon absorption and re-emission is quantified. This occurs when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 F. Robicheaux , T. M. Graham , M. Saffman

In view of the coherent properties of a large number of atoms, Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) have a high potential for sensing applications. Several proposals have been put forward to use collective excitations such as phonons in BECs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Dennis Rätzel , Ralf Schützhold

We investigate the dynamics of a spin system with facilitation constraint that can be studied using Rydberg atoms in arrays of optical tweezer traps. The elementary degrees of freedom of the system are domains of Rydberg excitations that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Matteo Magoni , Chris Nill , Igor Lesanovsky

We examine the decoherence of an asymmetric two-qubit system that is coupled via a tunable interaction term to a common bath or two individual baths of harmonic oscillators. The dissipative dynamics are evaluated using the Bloch-Redfield…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Markus J. Storcz , Frank Hellmann , Calin Hrelescu , Frank K. Wilhelm

Modelling of an open quantum system requires knowledge of parameters that specify how it couples to its environment. However, beyond relaxation rates, realistic parameters for specific environments and materials are rarely known. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-16 Somayyeh Nemati , Carsten Henkel , Janet Anders

Atoms confined in optical tweezer arrays constitute a platform for the implementation of quantum computers and simulators. State-dependent operations are realized by exploiting electrostatic dipolar interactions that emerge, when two atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 Matteo Magoni , Radhika Joshi , Igor Lesanovsky

We numerically analyze the impact of a single Rydberg electron onto a Bose-Einstein condensate. Both $S-$ and $D-$ Rydberg states are studied. The radial size of $S-$ and $D-$states are comparable, hence the only difference is due to the…

Considering an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a toroidal trap, we find that the system undergoes a phase transition from a uniform to a localized state, as the magnitude of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis

We propose a hybrid optomechanical quantum system consisting of a moving membrane strongly coupled to an ensemble of N atoms with a Rydberg state. Due to the strong van-der-Waals interaction between the atoms, the ensemble forms an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Carmele , B. Vogell , K. Stannigel , P. Zoller

It is generally assumed that environmental noise arising from thermal fluctuations is detrimental to preserving coherence and entanglement in a quantum system. In the simplest sense, dephasing and decoherence are tied to energy fluctuations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-03 Eric R Bittner , Hao Li , Syad A. Shah , Carlos Silva , Andrei Piryatinski

An optical cavity enhances the interaction between atoms and light, and the rate of coherent atom-photon coupling can be made larger than all decoherence rates of the system. For single atoms, this strong coupling regime of cavity quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-10 Yves Colombe , Tilo Steinmetz , Guilhem Dubois , Felix Linke , David Hunger , Jakob Reichel

We investigate experimentally a Bose Einstein condensate placed in a 1D optical lattice whose phase or amplitude is modulated in a frequency range resonant with the first bands of the band structure. We study the combined effect of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-04 C. Cabrera-Gutiérrez , E. Michon , M. Arnal , V. Brunaud , T. Kawalec , J. Billy , D. Guéry-Odelin

The synchronization of coherent states of light has long been an important subject of basic research and technology. Recently, a new concept for analog computers has emerged where this synchronization process can be exploited to solve…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-06 Chris Toebes , Mario Vretenar , Jan Klaers

We report on the realization of high resolution electron microscopy of Rydberg-excited ultracold atomic samples. The implementation of an ultraviolet laser system allows us to excite the atom, with a single-photon transition, to Rydberg…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-11 T. Manthey , T. M. Weber , T. Niederprüm , P. Langer , V. Guarrera , G. Barontini , H. Ott

We study a model of dephasing (decoherence) in a two-state quantum system (qubit) coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators. An exact analytic solution for the reduced dynamics of a two-state system in this model has been obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. G. Morozov , S. Mathey , G. Röpke