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Related papers: Atomic Bose-Einstein condensate to molecular Bose-…

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An atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is often described as a macroscopic object which can be approximated by a coherent state. This, on the surface, would appear to indicate that its behavior should be close to being classical. In this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-08-12 S. Choi , B. Sundaram

The equilibrium properties of a weakly interacting atomic Bose gas across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phase transitions are numerically investigated through a dimensionality crossover from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-13 Nick Keepfer , I-Kang Liu , Franco Dalfovo , Nick Proukakis

Quantum gas systems provide a unique experimental platform to study a fundamental paradigm of quantum many-body physics: the crossover between Bose-Einstein condensed (BEC) molecular pairs and Bardeen Cooper Schrieffer (BCS) superfluidity.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-28 Yann Kiefer , Max Hachmann , Andreas Hemmerich

We calculate the number statistics of a single-mode molecular field excited by photoassociation or via a Feshbach resonance from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a normal atomic Fermi gas and a Fermi system with pair correlations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Meiser , P. Meystre

Studies of trapped quantum gases of bosons and of fermions have opened up a new range of many-body problems, having a strong overlap with nuclear and neutron star physics. Topics discussed here include: the Bose yrast problem -- how…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gordon Baym

We investigate the mechanical instability toward density collapse and the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in the weakly coupled boson-fermion many-body mixture of single-component boson and fermion gases, in the case of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Kyoko Shirasaki , Eiji Nakano , Hiroyuki Yabu

We study the crossover of a quasi-two-dimensional Fermi gas trapped in the radial plane from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) regime to the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) regime by crossing a wide Feshbach resonance. We consider two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-06 Wei Zhang , G. -D. Lin , L. -M. Duan

We consider a single vortex in a superfluid Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover regime near a Feshbach resonance. The effect of the molecular Bose-Einstein condensate upon the vortex structure is discussed within the mean field approximation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuki Kawaguchi , Tetsuo Ohmi

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC), the intrinsic interaction between a particle spin and its motion, is responsible for various important phenomena, ranging from atomic fine structure to topological condensed matter physics. The recent experimental…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-05 Yongping Zhang , Gang Chen , Chuanwei Zhang

The remarkable recent experiments on ensembles of magnetically trapped ultracold alkali atoms have demonstrated the transition to a highly ordered phase, that has been attributed to the process of quantum-mechanical condensation, predicted…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Del Giudice , G. Preparata

We report the creation of dual-species Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of $^{7}$Li and $^{133}$Cs. These BECs are formed in a bichromatic optical dipole trap created with 1550-nm and 780-nm laser beams. During the production process, an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-11 Y. -D. Chen , W. -X. Li , Y. -T. Sun , Q. -C. Chen , P. -Y. Chang , S. Tung

We present a comprehensive study of the Bose-Einstein condensate to Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BEC-BCS) crossover in fermionic $^6$Li using Bragg spectroscopy. A smooth transition from molecular to atomic spectra is observed with a clear…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-22 G. Veeravalli , E. Kuhnle , P. Dyke , C. J. Vale

The dimensionality of a system profoundly influences its physical behaviour, leading to the emergence of different states of matter in many-body quantum systems. In lower dimensions, fluctuations increase and lead to the suppression of…

We report a novel approach for preparing a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $^{87}$Rb atoms using electro-pneumatically driven transfer of atoms into a Quadrupole-Ioffe magnetic trap (QUIC Trap). More than 5$\times$$10^{8}$ atoms from a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sunil Kumar , Sumit Sarkar , Gunjan Verma , Chetan Vishwakarma , Md. Noaman , Umakant Rapol

The recent report on the realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate of G-wave molecule made up of bound pairs of Cesium bosons is a surprise. These molecules are created at the G-wave resonance at 19.87G, where the severe three-body loss…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-15 Tin-Lun Ho

In trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), \emph{condensate growth} refers to the process in which an increasing number of quasi-particles are immediately transferred from the non-condensate state (the thermal cloud) into the condensate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Gigliola Staffilani , Minh-Binh Tran

We show that the cold atom systems of simultaneously trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC's) and quantum degenerate fermionic atoms provide promising laboratories for the study of macroscopic quantum tunneling. Our theoretical studies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin , E. Timmermans

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for a relativistic ideal gas of bosons. In the framework of canonical thermal field theory, we analyze the role of particles and anti-particles in the determination of BEC transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 Luca Salasnich

This article reviews recent investigations on the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of dilute gases. Since the experimental observation of quantum degeneracy in atomic gases, the research activity in the field of coherent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. W. Courteille , V. S. Bagnato , V. I. Yukalov

We report on an improved scheme to generate Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and degenerate Fermi gases of strontium. This scheme allows us to create quantum gases with higher atom number, a shorter time of the experimental cycle, or deeper…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-21 Simon Stellmer , Rudolf Grimm , Florian Schreck