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Let $G$ be a Lie group and $G\to\Aut(G)$ be the canonical group homomorphism induced by the adjoint action of a group on itself. We give an explicit description of a 1-1 correspondence between Morita equivalence classes of, on the one hand,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Gregory Ginot , Mathieu Stienon

The compactly supported $\mathbb{A}^1$-Euler characteristic, introduced by Hoyois and later refined by Levine and others, is an anologue in motivic homotopy theory of the classical Euler characteristic of complex topological manifolds. It…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Jesse Pajwani , Herman Rohrbach , Anna M. Viergever

We adapt Bost's algebraicity characterization to the situation of a germ in a compact K\"ahler manifold. As a consequence, we extend the algebraic integrability criteria of Campana-P\u{a}un and of Druel to foliations on compact K\"ahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Wenhao Ou

Using graph of groups decompositions of finitely generated groups, we define Euler characteristic type invariants which are non-zero in many interesting classes of finitely presented, hyperbolic, limit and CSA groups, including elementarily…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Mihalis Sykiotis

We show the $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-Euler characteristic of a smooth, projective scheme over a characteristic $0$ field is represented by its Hochschild complex together with a canonical bilinear form, and give an exposition of the compactly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Niny Arcila-Maya , Candace Bethea , Morgan Opie , Kirsten Wickelgren , Inna Zakharevich

Orbifold groupoids have been recently widely used to represent both effective and ineffective orbifolds. We show that every orbifold groupoid can be faithfully represented on a continuous family of finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. As a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Jure Kalisnik

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group. To every ideal in $\ell^{\infty}(\G)$ we associate a C$^*$-algebra completion of the group ring that encapsulates the unitary representations with matrix coefficients belonging to the ideal. The general…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Nathanial P. Brown , Erik Guentner

Let $c$ be a characteristic form of degree $k$ which is defined on a Kaehler manifold of real dimension $m>2k$. Taking the inner product with the Kaehler form $\Omega^k$ gives a scalar invariant which can be considered as a generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-09 JeongHyeong Park

It is well-known that odd-dimensional manifolds have Euler characteristic zero. Furthemore orientable manifolds have an even Euler characteristic unless the dimension is a multiple of $4$. We prove here a generalisation of these statements:…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Renee S. Hoekzema

In this work we study the tau-function $Z^{1D}$ of the KP hierarchy specified by the topological 1D gravity. As an application, we present two types of algorithms to compute the orbifold Euler characteristics of $\overline{\mathcal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-09 Zhiyuan Wang , Jian Zhou

Combings of oriented compact 3-manifolds are homotopy classes of nowhere zero vector fields in these manifolds. A first known invariant of a combing is its Euler class, that is the Euler class of the normal bundle to a combing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Christine Lescop

The apparatus of motivic stable homotopy theory provides a notion of Euler characteristic for smooth projective varieties, valued in the Grothendieck-Witt ring of the base field. Previous work of the first author and recent work of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Marc Levine , Arpon Raksit

On an oriented Riemannian manifold, the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern formula asserts that the Pfaffian of the metric represents, in de Rham cohomology, the Euler class of the tangent bundle. Hence, if the underlying manifold is compact, the integral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 A. Navarro , J. Navarro

There is considerable current interest in applications of generalised Lie algebras graded by an abelian group $\Gamma$ with a commutative factor $\omega$. This calls for a systematic development of the theory of such algebraic structures.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 R. B. Zhang

In low dimensional topology, we have some invariants defined by using solutions of some nonlinear elliptic operators. The invariants could be understood as Euler class or degree in the ordinary cohomology, in infinite dimensional setting.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikio Furuta

For a partition $lambda=\{lambda_1 \geq \lambda_2 \geq \lambda_3 \}$ of non-negative integers, we calculate the Euler characteristic of the local system $V_{\lambda}$ on the moduli space of genus 3 hyperelliptic curves using a suitable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gilberto Bini , Gerard van der Geer

Real band topology often appears in systems with space-time inversion symmetry and is characterized by invariants such as the Euler and second Stiefel-Whitney classes. Here, we examine the generic band topology of Bogoliubov de-Gennes (BdG)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-27 Shingo Kobayashi , Manabu Sato , Akira Furusaki

We provide a natural interpretation of the secondary Euler characteristic and introduce higher Euler characteristics. For a compact oriented manifold of odd dimension, the secondary Euler characteristic recovers the Kervaire…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Niranjan Ramachandran

We use some basic properties of binomial and Stirling numbers to prove that the Euler characteristic is, essentially, the unique numerical topological invariant for compact polyhedra which can be expressed as a linear combination of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-06 Ana Luzón , Manuel A. Morón

A Teichm\"uller space $Teich$ is a quotient of the space of all complex structures on a given manifold $M$ by the connected components of the group of diffeomorphisms. The mapping class group $\Gamma$ of $M$ is the group of connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Misha Verbitsky