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We discuss the low-energy analysis of models involving quarks and four-fermion couplings. The relation with QCD and with other models of mesons and meson plus quarks at low energies is discussed. A short description of how the heat-kernel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Johan Bijnens

The main goal of this paper is to elaborate the model-framework parametrization of effective coupling constants of the extended chiral lagrangian which is suitable for the description of the low-energy matrix elements of vector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Andrianov , V. Andrianov , V. Yudichev

The idea of a companion Lagrangian associated with $p$-Branes is extended to include the presence of U(1) fields. The Brane Lagrangians are constructed with $F_{ij}$ represented in terms of Lagrange Brackets, which make manifest the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David B. Fairlie

A new set of the next-to-leading order (NLO) and the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) low-energy constants $L_i^r$ and $C_i^r$ in chiral perturbation theory is obtained. These values are computed using the new experimental data with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-13 Qin-He Yang , Wei Guo , Feng-Jun Ge , Bo Huang , Hao Liu , Shao-Zhou Jiang

We analyse the complex-valued Klein-Gordon Equation from an integrability perspective by the implementation of the Lie Theory of Continuous Groups, where this equation is governed by power-law nonlinearity. We write the equations in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 RM Morris , A Paliathanasis , PGL Leach

Chiral tensors of mixed Young symmetry, which exist in the same spacetime dimensions $2 + 4n$ where chiral $p$-forms can be defined, are investigated. Such chiral tensors have been argued to play a central role in exotic formulations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-03 Marc Henneaux , Victor Lekeu , Amaury Leonard

We propose a chiral quark model including the $\omega$ and $\rho$ meson contributions in addition to the $\pi$ and $\sigma$ meson contributions. We show that the masses of the ground state baryons such as the nucleon, $\Lambda_c$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Bing-Ran He , Masayasu Harada , Bing-Song Zou

We report on recent nonperturbative techniques that combine the information of chiral Lagrangians (with and without resonances) with unitarity in coupled channels and other requirements of the S-matrix theory of the strong interactions. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Oller , E. Oset , A. Ramos

The Lorentz-invariant nuclear lagrangian of Furnstahl, Serot and Tang (FST) is discussed. The FST lagrangian is derived in terms of an effective field theory and exhibits a nonlinear realization of chiral symmetry $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-14 Andrzej Staszczak

We construct logarithmic conformal field theories starting from an ordinary conformal field theory -- with a chiral algebra C and the corresponding space of states V -- via a two-step construction: i) deforming the chiral algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Fjelstad , J. Fuchs , S. Hwang , A. M. Semikhatov , I. Yu. Tipunin

We consider the Quasilocal Quark Model of NJL type including vector and axial-vector four-fermion interaction with derivatives. In the presence of a strong attraction in the scalar channel the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken and as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , S. S. Afonin

In a wide class of holographic models described by the Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons terms, we derive all the ${\cal O}(p^6)$ Chiral Perturbation Theory low-energy constants. Various model-independent relations exist among the constants up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Fen Zuo

Effective field theories of the strong interactions based on the approximate chiral symmetry of QCD provide a model-independent approach to low-energy hadron physics. We give a brief introduction to mesonic and baryonic chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Matthias R Schindler , Stefan Scherer

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

We study the chiral expansion of meson masses and decay constants using a chiral Lagrangian that was constructed previously based on the hadrogenesis conjecture. The one-loop self energies of the Goldstone bosons and vector mesons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Ruchipas Bavontaweepanya , Xiao-Yu Guo , Matthias F. M. Lutz

Trivial second-order Lagrangians are studied and a complete description of the dependence on the second-order derivatives is given. This extends previous work of Olver and others. In particular, this description involves some polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Radu Grigore

A momentum-dependent formulation based on a stationary spin-0 and isospin-1 dibaryon field is proposed to improve convergence of chiral effective field theory in the $\cs{1}{0}$ channel of $NN$ scattering. Although the two-parameter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-16 Rui Peng , Songlin Lyu , Sebastian König , Bingwei Long

Using well known Lagrangean techniques for uncovering the gauge symmetries of a Lagrangean, we derive the transformation laws for the phase space variables corresponding to local symmetries of the Hamilton equations of motion. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Heinz J. Rothe

Using Dirac's approach to constrained dynamics, the Hamiltonian formulation of regular higher order Lagrangians is developed. The conventional description of such systems due to Ostrogradsky is recovered. However, unlike the latter, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jan Govaerts , Maher S. Rashid

We investigate the numerical values of the low-energy constants in the chiral effective Lagrangian for the interactions between the charmed mesons and the lightest pseudoscalar mesons, the Goldstone bosons of the spontaneous breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner , De-Liang Yao