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In this paper, we first deal with the general fractional derivatives of arbitrary order defined in the Riemann-Liouville sense. In particular, we deduce an explicit form of their null space and prove the second fundamental theorem of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Yuri Luchko

In this paper we establish some convergence results for Riemann-Liouville, Caputo, and Caputo-Fabrizio fractional operators when the order of differentiation approaches one. We consider some errors given by $\left|\left| D^{1-\al}f…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Sabrina Roscani , Lucas Venturato

We study dynamic minimization problems of the calculus of variations with Lagrangian functionals containing Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, classical and Caputo fractional derivatives. Under assumptions of regularity, coercivity and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Loïc Bourdin , Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

This article provides an accessible introduction to fractional derivatives, a concept that extends classical calculus by allowing derivatives of non-integer order. It explores both the fundamental definitions and some of the most relevant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Félix del Teso , David Gómez-Castro

In this paper, we study the problems of minimizing a functional depending on the Caputo fractional derivative of order $0< \alpha \leq 1$ and the Riemann- Liouville fractional integral of order $\beta >0$ under certain constraints. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Shikhi Sh. Yusubov , Shakir Sh. Yusubov , Elimhan N. Mahmudov

Problems of calculus of variations with variable endpoints cannot be solved without transversality conditions. Here, we establish such type of conditions for fractional variational problems with the Caputo derivative. We consider: the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska

This paper is concerned with analyzing a class of fractional calculus of variations problems and their associated Euler-Lagrange (fractional differential) equations. Unlike the existing fractional calculus of variations which is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

In this article, we study the continuous and discrete fractional persistence problem which looks for the persistence of properties of a given classical ($\alpha=1$) differential equation in the fractional case (here using fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Jacky Cresson , Anna Szafrańska

Using the new conformable fractional derivative, which differs from the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives, we reformulate the second-order conjugate boundary value problem in this new setting. Utilizing the corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Douglas R. Anderson , Richard I. Avery

The goal of this work is to discuss how should we impose initial values in fractional problems to ensure that they have exactly one smooth unique solution, where smooth simply means that the solution lies in a certain suitable space of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Daniel Cao Labora

In this paper, we formulate a regular $q$-fractional Sturm--Liouville problem (qFSLP) which includes the left-sided Riemann--Liouville and the right-sided Caputo $q$-fractional derivatives of the same order $\alpha$, $\alpha\in (0,1)$. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Zeinab S. I. Mansour

In this work, for an equation of high even order with a fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo, a problem is studied in a rectangular domain with conjugation conditions. A criterion for the uniqueness of a solution is given. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 B. Yu. Irgashev

We consider a class of numerical approximations to the Caputo fractional derivative. Our assumptions permit the use of nonuniform time steps, such as is appropriate for accurately resolving the behavior of a solution whose derivatives are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Hong-lin Liao , William McLean , Jiwei Zhang

The Caputo time-derivative is usually defined pointwise for well-behaved functions, say, for continuously differentiable functions. Accordingly, in the theory of the partial fractional differential equations with the Caputo derivatives, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this short note, we present a Lyapunov-type inequality that corrects the recently obtained result in [M. Kirane, B. T. Torebek: A Lyapunov-type inequality for a fractional boundary value problem with Caputo-Fabrizio derivative, J. Math.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Zaid Laadjal

In this article, the existence and uniqueness about the solution for a class of stochastic fractional-order differential equation systems are investigated, where the fractional derivative is described in Caputo sense. The fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Guang-an Zou , Bo Wang

The study of fractional variational problems with derivatives in the sense of Caputo is a recent subject, the main results being Agrawal's necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange and respective transversality conditions. Using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-01-16 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper proposes a fractional order gradient method for the backward propagation of convolutional neural networks. To overcome the problem that fractional order gradient method cannot converge to real extreme point, a simplified…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Dian Sheng , Yiheng Wei , Yuquan Chen , Yong Wang

Fractional operators (derivatives/integrals) are defined via the integration of the functions. When the function is produced by a spanning set of fractional power functions, traditional quadrature rules often need to be revised, failing to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Ritu Kumari , Mani Mehra , Abhishek Kumar Singh

In this paper, we develop the theory of nonlinear hybrid fractional differential equations involving Atangana--Baleanu--Caputo (ABC) fractional derivative. We construct the equivalent fractional integral equation and establish the existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Sagar T. Sutar , Kishor D. Kucche
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