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In this paper motivated by the celebrated fundamental theorem of algebra and its standard proof utilizing Liouville's Theorem, we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra type results for both commutative and noncommutative polynomials in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Bamdad R. Yahaghi

We propose a unified theory of generalized weights for linear codes endowed with an arbitrary distance. Instead of relying on supports or anticodes, the weights of a code are defined via the intersections of the code with a chosen family of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Andrea Di Giusto , Elisa Gorla , Alberto Ravagnani

We use recent results about linking the number of zeros on algebraic varieties over $\mathbb{C}$, defined by polynomials with integer coefficients, and on their reductions modulo sufficiently large primes to study congruences with products…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Bryce Kerr , Jorge Mello , Igor Shparlinski

We give a short proof, using generating functions, for a polynomial congruence for Eulerian polynomials first proved, using arrangements of hyperplanes, by Yoshinaga and later proved, using roots of unity, by Iijima, Sasaki, Takahashi, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Ira M. Gessel

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to a weight function defined on a wedge in the plane are studied. A basis of orthogonal polynomials is explicitly constructed for two large class of weight functions and the convergence of Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

In this paper we obtain some refinements of a well-known result of Enestr\"o-Kakeya concerning the bounds for the moduli of the zeros of polynomials with complex coefficients which improve upon some results due to Aziz and Mohammad, Govil…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-10 N. A. Rather , Suhail Gulzar , S. H. Ahangar

The Jacobi polynomial has been advocated by many authors as a useful tool to evolve non-singlet structure functions to higher $Q^2$. In this work, it is found that the convergence of the polynomial sum is not absolute, as there is always a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha

The matching polytope of a graph $G$ is the convex hull of the indicator vectors of the matchings on $G$. We characterize the graphs whose associated matching polytopes are Gorenstein, and then prove that all Gorenstein matching polytopes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Benjamin Eisley , Koji Matsushita , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez

In 2013, Pak and Panova proved the strict unimodality property of $q$-binomial coefficients $\binom{\ell+m}{m}_q$ (as polynomials in $q$) based on the combinatorics of Young tableaux and the semigroup property of Kronecker coefficients.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Christoph Koutschan , Ali K. Uncu , Elaine Wong

The matching energy is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the zeros of the matching polynomial of a graph, which is proposed first by Gutman and Wagner [The matching energy of a graph, Discrete Appl. Math. 160 (2012) 2177--2187].…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Tingzeng Wu , Weigen Yan , Heping Zhang

We prove a factorization formula for the Taylor series coefficients of a zero of a polynomial as a function of the polynomial's coefficients. This result extends to more general functions which we call "complex-exponent polynomials". To…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Mario DeFranco

Let $q$ be an odd prime and $f(x)$, $g(x)$ be polynomials with integer coefficients. If the system of congruences $f(x) \equiv g(x) \equiv 0 \pmod{q}$ has $\ell$ solutions, then $R\left(f(x),g(x)\right)\equiv 0 \pmod{q^\ell}$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Dmitry I. Khomovsky

By considering the parity of the degrees and levels of nodes in increasing trees, a new combinatorial interpretation for the coefficients of the Taylor expansions of the Jacobi elliptic functions is found. As one application of this new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Zhicong Lin , Jun Ma

Recently, Lazar and Wachs (arXiv:1910.07651) showed that the (median) Genocchi numbers play a fundamental role in the study of the homogenized Linial arrangement and obtained two new permutation models (called D-permutations and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Qiongqiong Pan , Jiang Zeng

This paper contributes to a programme initiated by the first author: `How much information about a graph is revealed in its Potts partition function?'. We show that the $W$-polynomial distinguishes non-isomorphic weighted trees of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Martin Loebl , Jean-Sébastien Sereni

Motivated by the definition of the edge elimination polynomial of a graph we define the covered components polynomial counting spanning subgraphs with respect to their number of components, edges and covered components. We prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Martin Trinks

An edge-weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ is called stable if the value of a maximum-weight matching equals the value of a maximum-weight fractional matching. Stable graphs play an important role in some interesting game theory problems, such as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Zhuan Khye Koh , Laura Sanità

In $1991$, Wei proved a duality theorem that established an interesting connection between the generalized Hamming weights of a linear code and those of its dual code. Wei's duality theorem has since been extensively studied from different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Yang Xu , Haibin Kan , Guangyue Han

It will be shown that the Stone-Weierstrass theorem for Clifford-valued functions is true for the case of even dimension. It remains valid for the odd dimension if we add a stability condition by principal automorphism.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Laville , Ivan Ramadanoff

We prove the following statement. Let $f\in\mathbb{R}[x_1,\ldots,x_d]$, for some $d\ge 3$, and assume that $f$ depends non-trivially in each of $x_1,\ldots,x_d$. Then one of the following holds. (i) For every finite sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Orit E. Raz , Zvi Shem Tov