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The Kepler Mission seeks to detect Earth-size planets transiting solar-like stars in its ~115 deg^2 field of view over the course of its 3.5 year primary mission by monitoring the brightness of each of ~156,000 Long Cadence stellar targets…

The K2 mission will make use of the Kepler spacecraft and its assets to expand upon Kepler's groundbreaking discoveries in the fields of exoplanets and astrophysics through new and exciting observations. K2 will use an innovative way of…

NASA's K2 mission began observing fields along the ecliptic plane in 2014. Each observing campaign lasts approximately 80 days, during which high-precision optical photometry of select astrophysical targets is collected by the Kepler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-07 Knicole D. Colón , Steve B. Howell , David R. Ciardi , Thomas Barclay

The recently approved NASA K2 mission has the potential to multiply by an order of magnitude the number of short-period transiting planets found by Kepler around bright and low-mass stars, and to revolutionise our understanding of stellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Suzanne Aigrain , Simon T. Hodgkin , Michael J. Irwin , Jim R. Lewis , Stephen J. Roberts

We present the first short-duration candidate microlensing events from the Kepler K2 mission. From late April to early July 2016, Campaign 9 of K2 obtained high temporal cadence observations over a 3.7 square degree region of the Galactic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 I. McDonald , E. Kerins , R. Poleski , M. T. Penny , D. Specht , S. Mao , P. Fouqué , W. Zhu , W. Zang

High-precision time series photometry with the Kepler satellite has been crucial to our understanding both of exoplanets, and via asteroseismology, of stellar physics. After the failure of two reaction wheels, the Kepler satellite has been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Benjamin Pope , Timothy White , Daniel Huber , Simon Murphy , Tim Bedding , Douglas Caldwell , Aleksa Sarai , Suzanne Aigrain , Thomas Barclay

The K2 mission is a repurposed use of the Kepler spacecraft to perform high-precision photometry of selected fields in the ecliptic. We have developed an aperture photometry pipeline for K2 data which performs dynamic automated aperture…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-01 Derek L. Buzasi , Lindsey Carboneau , Carly Hessler , Andy Lezcano , Heather Preston

The SkyMapper 1.3 m telescope at Siding Spring Observatory has now begun regular operations. Alongside the Southern Sky Survey, a comprehensive digital survey of the entire southern sky, SkyMapper will carry out a search for supernovae and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Richard Scalzo , Fang Yuan , Michael J. Childress , Anais Moller , Brian Schmidt , Brad E. Tucker , Bonnie Zhang , Pierre Astier , Marc Betoule , Nicolas Regnault

We identify minimal observing cadence requirements that enable photometric astronomical surveys to detect and recognize fast and explosive transients and fast transient features. Observations in two different filters within a short time…

Many science cases for wide-field time-domain surveys rely on accurate identification and characterization of the galaxies hosting transient and variable objects. In the era of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) at the Vera C. Rubin…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-03 Charlotte Ward , Peter Melchior , Matt L. Sampson , Colin J. Burke , Jared Siegel , Benjamin Remy , Sufia Birmingham , Emily Ramey , Sjoert van Velzen

The Kepler spacecraft provided the first long-baseline, high-precision photometry for large numbers of stars. This enabled the discovery of thousands of new exoplanets, and the characterization of myriad astrophysical phenomena. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-23 Thomas Barclay , Geert Barentsen

Kepler, K2, TESS, and similar time-domain photometric projects, while designed with exoplanet detection in mind, are also well-suited projects for searches for large artificial structures orbiting other stars in the Galaxy. An effort to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-19 Jason T. Wright , David Kipping

Photometric survey data from the Kepler mission have been used to discover and characterize thousands of transiting exoplanet and eclipsing binary (EB) systems. These discoveries have enabled empirical studies of occurrence rates which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Daryll M. LaCourse , Thomas L. Jacobs

The past decades have witnessed a lot of progress in gravitational lensing with two main targets: stars and galaxies (with active galactic nuclei). The success is partially attributed to the continuous luminescence of these sources making…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-08 Kai Liao , Marek Biesiada , Zong-Hong Zhu

We present the first photometric observations of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) taken with the Kepler space telescope, obtained in the course of the K2 ecliptic survey. Two faint objects have been monitored in specifically designed pixel…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Pál , R. Szabó , Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , L. Molnár , K. Sárneczky , Cs. Kiss

To search for optical counterparts to gravitational waves, it is crucial to develop an efficient follow-up method that allows for both a quick telescopic scan of the event localization region and search through the resulting image data for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Katarzyna Wardęga , Adam Zadrożny , Martin Beroiz , Richard Camuccio , Mario C. Díaz

Photometry of stars from the K2 extension of NASA's Kepler mission is afflicted by systematic effects caused by small (few-pixel) drifts in the telescope pointing and other spacecraft issues. We present a method for searching K2 light…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Benjamin T. Montet , David W. Hogg , Timothy D. Morton , Dun Wang , Bernhard Schölkopf

NASA's re-purposed Kepler mission -- dubbed K2 -- has brought new scientific opportunities that were not anticipated for the original Kepler mission. One science goal that makes optimal use of K2's capabilities, in particular its 360-degree…

Photometric surveys such as Kepler have the precision to identify exoplanet and eclipsing binary candidates from only a single transit. K2, with its 75d campaign duration, is ideally suited to detect significant numbers of single-eclipsing…

The discovery and study of highly transient sources, especially those which rise to high brightness and then fade to obscurity, has been a major part of modern astrophysics. Well known examples include supernovae and novae. A byproduct of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. R. Kulkarni , A. Rau
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