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Related papers: The $Z_5$ model of two-component dark matter

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We propose and study a new minimal model for two-component dark matter. The model contains only three additional fields, one fermion and two scalars, all singlets under the Standard Model gauge group. Two of these fields, one fermion and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Sonja Esch , Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

In multi-component scalar dark matter scenarios, a single $Z_N$ ($N\geq 4$) symmetry may account for the stability of different dark matter particles. Here we study the case where $N$ is even ($N=2n$) and two species, a complex scalar and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Carlos E. Yaguna , Óscar Zapata

We consider a multi-component dark matter model where the dark sector contains a scalar doublet and a complex scalar singlet. We impose a discrete $Z_4$ symmetry to ensure such that the lightest component of the doublet, $\tilde{A}$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 G. Belanger , A. Mjallal , A. Pukhov

We revisit a two-component dark matter model in which the dark matter particles are a singlet fermion ($\psi$) and a singlet scalar ($S$), both stabilized by a single $Z_4$ symmetry. The model, which was proposed by Y. Cai and A. Spray, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Carlos E. Yaguna , Óscar Zapata

We propose a two-component dark matter (DM) scenario by extending the Standard Model with two additional $SU(2)_L$ doublets, one scalar, and another fermion. To ensure the stability of the DM components, we impose a global $Z_2 \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-12 Mariana Frank , Purusottam Ghosh , Chayan Majumdar , Supriya Senapati

The dark matter may consist not of one elementary particle but of different species, each of them contributing a fraction of the observed dark matter density. A major theoretical difficulty with this scenario --dubbed multi-component dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-30 Carlos E. Yaguna , Óscar Zapata

We investigate, for the first time, a scenario where the dark matter consists of three complex scalar fields that are stabilized by a single $Z_7$ symmetry. As an extension of the well-known scalar Higgs-portal, this $Z_7$ model is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-18 Geneviève Bélanger , Alexander Pukhov , Carlos E. Yaguna , Óscar Zapata

More than one dark sector particle transforming under the same symmetry provides one stable dark matter (DM) component which undergoes co-annihilation with the heavier particle(s) decaying to DM. Specific assumptions on the kinematics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Lipika Kolay , Dipankar Pradhan

We consider the Z5 two-component dark matter model within the framework of the Type-II seesaw mechanism. Due to the new annihilation processes related to triplets, the light component cannot necessarily be dominant in the dark matter relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 XinXin Qi , Hao Sun

We study a minimal model with an imposed $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry incorporating two singlet fermions and a singlet scalar which communicate with the SM particles through a scalar-Higgs portal. We probe regions in the parameter space where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Karim Ghorbani

In the multi-component configurations of dark matter phenomenology, we propose a minimal two-component configuration which is an extension of the Standard Model with only three new fields; one scalar and one fermion interact with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-05 S. Peyman Zakeri , S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Mohammadreza Zakeri , S. Yaser Ayazi

Basic idea of this analysis is to achieve a two-component dark matter (DM) framework composed of a scalar and a fermion, with non-negligible DM-DM interaction contributing to thermal freeze out (hence relic density), but hiding them from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Narendra Sahu

We explore the multi-component dark matter (DM) scenario considered in a simple extension of the standard model with an inert scalar doublet and a singlet fermionic field providing the two DM candidates. The DM states are made stable under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-21 Sreemanti Chakraborti , Poulose Poulose

We present a new model for two-component scalar dark matter (DM), consisting of two complex scalar fields. In this model, both the DM components are stable due to the remaining $Z_4$ gauge symmetry, which is the remnant of the $U(1)^\prime$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Lucca Radicce Justino , Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Jun-Ho Song

Many different approaches have been made to explain the nature of dark matter (DM), but it remains and unsolved mystery of our universe. In this work we examine a type II two-Higgs-doublet model extended by a complex singlet (2HDMS), where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 Julia Anabell Ziegler , Juhi Dutta , Jayita Lahiri , Cheng Li , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Sheikh Farah Tabira

Dark matter with strong self-interactions provides a compelling solution to several small-scale structure puzzles. Under the assumption that the coupling between dark matter and the Standard Model particles is suppressed, such strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-13 Nicolas Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu

We investigate a two-component dark matter scenario in the type-I two-Higgs-doublet model. The dark sector contains a real scalar $s$ and a Dirac fermion $\chi$, whose stability is ensured by a $Z_4$ symmetry together with kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Patricio Escalona , Jacinto P. Neto , M. J. Neves , Camila Ramos , David Suarez

We explore multi-component dark matter models where the dark sector consists of multiple stable states with different mass scales, and dark forces coupling these states further enrich the dynamics. The multi-component nature of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 Kathryn M. Zurek

A multi-component weakly-interacting dark matter scenario is analyzed, where the candidate dark matter states arise from the $SU(2)_{D}\to Z_{3}^{D}\times Z_{2}^{\text{acc}}$ symmetry breaking triggered by a VEV-developing scalar in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-16 Carlos Alvarado , Alfredo Aranda , Cesar Bonilla , Carlos Ramos Portalatino

We propose an extension to the standard model incorporating a dark sector with a non-Abelian SU(2) gauge symmetry. The model yields stable dark matter candidates, protected by a residual $Z_3$ symmetry arising after the spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Shao-Long Chen , Wen-wen Jiang
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