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Related papers: Tilted outer and inner structures in edge-on galax…

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We perform controlled N-body simulations of disc galaxies growing within live dark matter (DM) haloes to present-day galaxies that contain both thin and thick discs. We consider two types of models: a) thick-disc initial conditions to which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Michael Aumer , James Binney

We study the gravitational lensing effects of spiral galaxies by taking a model of the Milky Way and computing its lensing properties. The model is composed of a spherical Hernquist bulge, a Miyamoto-Nagai disc and an isothermal halo. As a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. M. Shin , N. W. Evans

Some observations indicate that the Milky Way has two inner components, a bulge and a long bar, which present a misalignment of about 20 degrees that is against the predictions of some theoretical models that are based on numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-19 Paul Compère , Martín López-Corredoira , Francisco Garzón

The radial profiles of stars in disc galaxies are observed to be either purely exponential (Type-I), truncated (Type-II) or anti-truncated (Type-III) exponentials. Controlled formation simulations of isolated galaxies can reproduce all of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Jakob Herpich , Gregory S. Stinson , Hans-Walter Rix , Marie Martig , Aaron A. Dutton

We analyze the global structure of 34 late-type, edge-on, undisturbed, disk galaxies spanning a wide range of mass. We measure structural parameters for the galaxies using two-dimensional least-squares fitting to our $R$-band photometry.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Yoachim , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We present our investigation on the effect of warps on the extraction of rotation curves in edge-on galaxies. The method to derive the rotation curve from the position-velocity diagram in warped edge-on systems yields underestimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Vergani , G. Gentile , R. -J. Dettmar , G. Aronica , U. Klein

Seven cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of disk galaxy formation are analyzed to determine the alignment of the disk within the dark matter halo and the internal structure of the halo. We find that the orientation of the outer halo,…

We measure the projected density profile, shape and alignment of the stellar and dark matter mass distribution in 11 strong-lens galaxies. We find that the projected dark matter density profile - under the assumption of a Chabrier stellar…

Warped structures are often observed in disk galaxies, yet their physical origin is still under investigation. We present a systematic study of warped edge-on disk galaxies based on imaging data from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR8,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-13 Yiheng Wang , Han Qu , Jiafeng Lu , Huiyuan Wang , Enci Wang , Xi Kang

Many disk galaxies are lopsided: their brightest inner parts are displaced from the center of the outer isophotes, or the outer contours of the HI disk. This asymmetry is particularly common in small, low-luminosity galaxies. We argue here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephen Levine , Linda Sparke

Observations of early-type galaxies, both in the local universe and in clusters at medium redshifts, suggest that these galaxies often contain discs or disc-like structures. Using the results of Kelson et al. (2000) for the incidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ole Moeller , Paul Hewett , A. W. Blain

Stellar streams provide unique probes of galactic potentials, with the longer streams normally providing the cleaner measurements. In this paper, we show an example of a short tidal stream that is particularly sensitive to the shape of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 H. Lux , J. I. Read , G. Lake , K. V. Johnston

Barred galaxies constitute about two thirds of observed disc galaxies. Bars affect not only the mass distribution of gas and stars, but also that of the dark matter. An elongation of the inner dark matter halo is known as the halo bar. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-28 Daniel A. Marostica , Rubens E. G. Machado , E. Athanassoula , T. Manos

In recent years, a growing number of regularly rotating galaxy discs have been found at z $\geq$ 4. Such systems provide us with the unique opportunity to study the properties of dark matter halos at these early epochs, the turbulence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-26 Fernanda Roman-Oliveira , Francesca Rizzo , Filippo Fraternali

When a galaxy forms, the disk may initially be tilted with respect to a flattened dark halo. The misalignment between the disk and the halo is a common explanation for galactic disk warps, since in this state, disks have precessing bending…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 John Dubinski , Konrad Kuijken

In the light of several recent developments we revisit the phenomenon of galactic stellar disk truncations. Even 25 years since the first paper on outer breaks in the radial light profiles of spiral galaxies, their origin is still unclear.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Pohlen , J. E. Beckman , S. Huettemeister , J. H. Knapen , P. Erwin , R. -J. Dettmar

Following the discovery of spiral structure in IC3328 (Jerjen et al.~2000), we present further evidence that a sizable fraction of bright early-type dwarfs in the Virgo cluster are genuine disk galaxies, or are hosting a disk component.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio D. Barazza , Bruno Binggeli , Helmut Jerjen

NGC 4438 is a highly perturbed spiral with a stellar tidal tail and extraplanar molecular gas, now very HI deficient, crossing the center of the Virgo cluster at high speed. Various authors have attributed the perturbed appearance to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Vollmer , J Braine , F. Combes , Y. Sofue

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations aimed to study the evolution of a disc galaxy within the global tidal field of a group environment. Both the disc galaxy and the group are modelled as multi-component,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Álvaro Villalobos , Gabriella De Lucia , Stefano Borgani , Giuseppe Murante

Edge-on spiral galaxies often have stellar disks with relatively sharp truncations and warped HI-layers in the outer parts. Warps appear to start preferentially near the optical boundaries of the disks. Here we make a comparative study of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. C. van der Kruit