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Observed optical reflectivity in the infrared spectral region is compared with theoretical predictions in a strongly coupled electron-phonon system. Starting from a Froehlich Hamiltonian, the spectral functions and their temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Kaufmann , E. G. Maksimov , E. K. H. Salje

We present experimental results on the optical absorption spectra of epitaxial graphene from the visible to the terahertz (THz) frequency range. In the THz range, the absorption is dominated by intraband processes with a frequency…

The perovskite BaSnO$_3$ provides a promising platform for the realization of an earth abundant $n$-type transparent conductor. Its optical properties are dominated by a dispersive conduction band of Sn $5s$ states, and by a flatter valence…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Bartomeu Monserrat , Cyrus E. Dreyer , Karin M. Rabe

Recently, boron arsenide (BAs) has been measured high thermal conductivity in the experiments, great encouraging for the low-power photoelectric devices. Therefore, in the present work, we have systematically investigated the direct and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 Yanfeng Ge , Wenhui Wan , Xitong Guo , Yong Liu

YTiO3, as a prototypical Mott insulator, has been the subject of numerous experimental investigations of its electronic structure. The onset of absorption in optical conductivity measurements has generally been interpreted to be due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-10 Burak Himmetoglu , Anderson Janotti , Lars Bjaalie , Chris G. Van de Walle

We provide theoretical consideration of intersubband transitions designed in the ultrawide bandgap Aluminum Gallium Oxide ((AlxGa1-x)2O3)/Gallium Oxide (Ga2O3)) quantum well system. Conventional material systems have matured into successful…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-12 Joseph E. Lyman , Sriram Krishnamoorthy

An optical "pseudogap" is usually assumed to open at low T in the "anomalous Drude" absorption, which models the optical conductivity sigma(omega) (proportional to omega-1) of HCTS by a linewidth Gamma (on the order of 1000 cm-1) varying…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Lupi , P. Calvani , M. Capizzi , P. Roy

We investigate the temperature effect on the electronic band structure and optical absorption property of wide-band-gap ternary nitride MgSiN$_2$ using first-principles calculations. We find that electron-phonon coupling leads to a sizable…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-15 Dangqi Fang

Ultrawide bandgap semiconductor gallium oxide (Ga2O3) and its polymorphs have recently attracted increasing attention across physics, materials science, and electronics communities. In particular, the self-organized formation of the…

Ultraviolet photodesorption of molecules from icy interstellar grains can explain observations of cold gas in regions where thermal desorption is negligible. This non-thermal desorption mechanism should be especially important where UV…

Many semiconductors present weak or forbidden transitions at their fundamental band gaps, inducing a widened region of transparency. This occurs in high-performing n-type transparent conductors (TCs) such as Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO), however…

Ga$_2$O$_3$ and (Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$)$_2$O$_3$ alloys are promising materials for solar-blind UV photodetectors and high-power transistors. Basic key parameters in the device design, such as band gap variation with alloy composition and band…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Tianshi Wang , Wei Li , Chaoying Ni , Anderson Janotti

We have calculated the contribution of intersubband transitions to the third order optical nonlinear susceptibility, $\chi^{(3)}(\omega,\omega,\omega)$ for nonresonant as well as resonant third harmonic generation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanghamitra Mukhopadhyay , K. C. Rustagi

Polarization dependent photocurrent spectra are measured on a (001) $\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ Schottky photodetector, where the linear polarization of light is rotated within the ab plane. Three spectral peaks at 4.92 eV, 5.15 eV, and 5.44 eV…

We have investigated the optical properties of thin films of topological insulators Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$, Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ and their alloys Bi$_2$(Te$_{1-x}$Se$_x$)$_3$ on BaF$_{2}$ substrates by a combination of infrared ellipsometry and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-05 A. Dubroka , O. Caha , M. Hronček , P. Friš , M. Orlita , V. Holý , H. Steiner , G. Bauer , G. Springholz , J. Humlíček

Nonlinear absorption can limit the efficiency of nonlinear optical devices. However, it can also be exploited for optical limiting or switching applications. Thus, characterization of nonlinear absorption in photonic devices is imperative.…

The existence of large nonlinear optical coefficients is one of the preconditions for using nonlinear optical materials in nonlinear optical devices. For a crystal, such large coefficients can be achieved by matching photon energies with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-27 J. L. Cheng , J. E. Sipe , S. W. Wu , Chunlei Guo

Infrared absorption spectra of SrTiO$_3$ have been measured under above-band-gap photoexcitations to study the properties of photogenerated carriers, which should play important roles in previously reported photoinduced phenomena in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Okamura , M. Matsubara , K. Tanaka , K. Fukui , H. Nakagawa , Y. Ikemoto , T. Moriwaki , H. Kimura , T. Nanba

In2O3 is a prototype wide-band-gap semiconductor that exhibits metallic conductivity when highly doped with Sn while retaining a high degree of transparency to visible light. It is widely used as a transparent window/electrode in solar…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Fernando P. Sabino , Su-Huai Wei , Anderson Janotti

The optical conductivity sigma (omega) of undoped YBa2Cu3O6 is studied in detail in the mid-infrared range. Substitutions on all but the Ba site are used to identify the prominent absorption processes at 2800 and 3800 cm^-1. Experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Grueninger , D. van der Marel , A. Damascelli , A. Erb , Th. Wolf , T. Nunner , T. Kopp