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The quantum modular invariant of a real number is defined as a discontinuous, PGL(2,Z)-invariant multi-valued map using the distance-to-the-nearest-integer function. On the rationals, the quantum modular invariant is shown to be infinity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-04 C. Castaño Bernard , T. M. Gendron

In this paper, a lot of examples of four-dimensional manifolds with an almost hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian structure are constructed in several explicit ways. The received 4-manifolds are characterized by their linear invariants in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Mancho Manev , Kouei Sekigawa

We show that a holomorphic mapping sending one generic submanifold into another of the same dimension is CR transversal to the target submanifold provided that the source manifold is of finite type and the map is of generic full rank. This…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Peter Ebenfelt , Duong Ngoc Son

In this note, we affirm the partial answer to the long open Conjecture which states that any closed embeddable strictly pseudoconvex CR $3$-manifold admits a contact form $\theta $ with the vanishing CR $Q$-curvature. More precisely, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Shu-Cheng Chang , Ting-Jung Kuo , Takanari Saotome

The persistence barcode is a well-established complete discrete invariant for finitely generated persistence modules [5] [1]. Its definition, however, does not extend to multi- dimensional persistence modules. In this paper, we introduce a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Pawin Vongmasa , Gunnar Carlsson

In this paper we continue our investigation of the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups and their higher subgroups with discrete torsion. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-28 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson

A tensor invariant is defined on a paraquaternionic contact manifold in terms of the curvature and torsion of the canonical paraquaternionic connection involving derivatives up to third order of the contact form. This tensor, called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Stefan Ivanov , Marina Tchomakova , Simeon Zamkovoy

We introduce a novel class of rotation invariants of two dimensional curves based on iterated integrals. The invariants we present are in some sense complete and we describe an algorithm to calculate them, giving explicit computations up to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-30 Joscha Diehl

We prove that on closed Riemannian manifolds with infinite abelian, but not cyclic, fundamental group, any isometry that is homotopic to the identity possesses infinitely many invariant geodesics. We conjecture that the result remains true…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Marco Mazzucchelli

Non-self-adjoint second-order ordinary differential operators on a finite interval with complex weights are studied. Properties of spectral characteristics are established and the inverse problem of recovering operators from their spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 V. A. Yurko

Let G be a 3-dimensional connected Lie group with a left-invariant nondegenerate CR structure. We show that all the chains on G are closed if and only if G is CR equivalent to one of the left-invariant spherical CR structures on SU(2),…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Daiki Maeda

We study variational problems for integral invariants, which are defined as integrations of invariant functions of the second fundamental form, of a smooth map between pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. We derive the first variational formulae…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Rika Akiyama , Takashi Sakai , Yuichiro Sato

In this article, we consider a complete, non-compact almost Hermitian manifold whose curvature is asymptotic to that of the complex hyperbolic plane. Under natural geometric conditions, we show that such a manifold arises as the interior of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Alan Pinoy

We study the relation between $J$-anti-invariant $2$-forms and pseudoholomorphic curves in this paper. We show the zero set of a closed $J$-anti-invariant $2$-form on an almost complex $4$-manifold supports a $J$-holomorphic subvariety in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Louis Bonthrone , Weiyi Zhang

The local kinematic formulas on complex space forms induce the structure of a commutative algebra on the space $\mathrm{Curv}^{\mathrm{U}(n)*}$ of dual unitarily invariant curvature measures. Building on the recent results from integral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Andreas Bernig , Joseph H. G. Fu , Gil Solanes

We give a simple construction of the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand sequences of natural differential operators on a manifold equipped with a parabolic geometry. This method permits us to define the additional structure of a bilinear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David M. J. Calderbank , Tammo Diemer

The existence of invariant transversals for a normal subgroup $H$ in a group $G$ is investigated. This yields counterexamples to a conjecture in case $H$ is abelian and $G$ is finite.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Gerhard Hiss

We define the contact homology algebra for any contact manifold and show that it is an invariant of the contact manifold. More precisely, given a contact manifold $(M,\xi)$ and some auxiliary data $\mathcal{D}$, we define an algebra…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Erkao Bao , Ko Honda

We introduce a new sequence of CR invariant determinants on a three dimensional CR manifold $M$ embedded in $\mathbb C^2$. The lowest order invariant $\det A_3$ represents E. Cartan's 6th order invariant (the umbilical "tensor"), whose zero…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Peter Ebenfelt , Dmitry Zaitsev

Interpreting the chiral de Rham complex (CDR) as a formal Hamiltonian quantization of the supersymmetric non-linear sigma model, we suggest a setup for the study of CDR on manifolds with special holonomy. We show how to systematically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-16 Joel Ekstrand , Reimundo Heluani , Johan Kallen , Maxim Zabzine
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