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Related papers: Structure and vibrational properties of sodium sil…

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The influence of the surface structure and vibration mode on the resistivity of Cu films and the corresponding size effect are investigated. The temperature dependent conductivities of the films with different surface morphologies are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Ya-Ni Zhao , Shi-Xian Qu , Ke Xia

We present the results of large scale computer simulations in which we investigate the static and dynamic properties of sodium disilicate and sodium trisilicate melts. We study in detail the static properties of these systems, namely the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

A core-softened model of a glass forming fluid is numerically studied in the limit of very low temperatures. The model shows two qualitatively different behaviors depending on the strength of the attraction between particles. For no or low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Jagla

The thermal conductivity of glasses is well-known to be significantly harder to theoretically describe compared to crystalline materials. Because of this fact, the fundamental understanding of thermal conductivity in glasses remain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-05 Philip Rasmussen , Søren Strandskov Sørensen

Atomic vibrations in perfect, slightly defective or mixed crystals are to a large extent well understood since many decades. Theoretical descriptions are thus in excellent agreement with the experiments. As a consequence, phonon-related…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-12 Benoit Rufflé , Marie Foret , Bernard Hehlen

To investigate the effect of wettability on multiphase flow in porous media, hydrophilic glass surfaces are typically modified through a silanization process. This study examines the nanoscale chemical and structural modifications of glass…

The slow advance of a crack in sodo-silicate glasses was studied at nanometer scale by in situ and real time atomic force microscopy (AFM) in a well controlled atmosphere. An enhanced diffusion of sodium ions in the stress gradient field at…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Celarie , M. Ciccotti , C. Marliere

Foam glass made from waste glass has high chemical and mechanical stability and flexible structural properties, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. To ensure its reliability, it is essential to understand its mechanical…

Studies of low-frequency resistance noise demonstrate that glassy freezing occurs in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition (MIT). The width of the metallic glass phase, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Popovic , S. Bogdanovich , J. Jaroszynski , T. M. Klapwijk

Glasses possess more low-frequency vibrational modes than predicted by Debye theory. These excess modes are crucial for the understanding the low temperature thermal and mechanical properties of glasses, which differ from those of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-22 Lijin Wang , Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

Many soft materials, including foams, dense emulsions, micro gel bead suspensions, star polymers, dense packing of surfactant onion micelles, and textured morphologies of liquid crystals, share the basic "glassy" features of structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Suzanne M. Fielding

In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to study the enhancement of surface over bulk diffusion (surface enhanced diffusion) in (PbO)x(SiO2)1-x glasses. This work is motivated to better understand surface diffusion in glasses…

The structural evolution with temperature of pure silica (SiO2), sodium-silicate (5Na2O-95SiO2, 10Na2O-90SiO2 and 25Na2O-75SiO2) and albite (15Na2O-15Al2O3-75SiO2) glasses previously densified from hot compression is monitored with a…

We report x-ray reflectivity (XR) and small angle off-specular diffuse scattering (DS) measurements from the surface of liquid Indium close to its melting point of $156^\circ$C. From the XR measurements we extract the surface structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Holger Tostmann , Oleg Shpyrko , Peter S. Pershan , Elaine Dimasi , Ben Ocko , Moshe Deutsch

In a recent publication we established an analogy between the free energy of a hard sphere system and the energy of an elastic network [1]. This result enables one to study the free energy landscape of hard spheres, in particular to define…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-08-08 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

A structural model of a one-component $\sigma$-phase crystal has been constructed by means of molecular dynamics simulation. The phonon dispersion curves and the vibrational density of states were computed for this model. The dependence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. I. Simdyankin , S. N. Taraskin , M. Dzugutov , S. R. Elliott

The enhancement of surface diffusion (DS) over the bulk (DV) in metallic glasses (MGs) is well documented and likely to strongly influence the properties of glasses grown by vapor deposition. Here, we use classical molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-20 Ajay Annamareddy , Yuhui Li , Lian Yu , Paul M. Voyles , Dane Morgan

We study theoretically and numerically a family of multi-point dynamic susceptibilities that quantify the strength and characteristic lengthscales of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming materials. We use general theoretical arguments…

The relationship between matrix phase composition and microstructure yielding in phase separated calcium aluminosilicate glasses is investigated. Varying the treatment temperature of a phase separated glass results in glasses with different…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-06 Nicholas L. Clark , Shih-Yi Chuang , John C. Mauro

The aging dynamics of a colloidal glass has been studied by multiangle Dynamic Light Scattering, Neutron Spin Echo, X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics simulations. The two relaxation processes, microscopic (fast)…