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We first recall the connection, going back to A. Thue, between rational approximation to algebraic numbers and integer solutions of some Diophantine equations. Next we recall the equivalence between several finiteness results on various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

Fundamental questions in Diophantine approximation are related to the Hausdorff dimension of sets of the form $\{x\in \mathbb{R}: \delta_x = \delta\}$, where $\delta \geq 1$ and $\delta_x$ is the Diophantine approximation rate of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Julien Barral , Stephane Seuret

We establish a `mixed' version of a fundamental theorem of Khintchine within the field of simultaneous Diophantine approximation. Via the notion of ubiquity we are able to make significant progress towards the completion of the metric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Stephen Harrap , Tatiana Yusupova

The classical Khintchine--Jarn\'ik Theorem provides elegant criteria for determining the Lebesgue measure and Hausdorff measure of sets of points approximated by rational points, which has inspired much modern research in metric Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Yubin He

In this paper we investigate the problem of how well points in finite dimensional p-adic solenoids can be approximated by rationals. The setting we work in was previously studied by Palmer, who proved analogues of Dirichlet's theorem and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Huayang Chen , Alan Haynes

Let $E\subset [0,1)^{d}$ be a set supporting a probability measure $\mu$ with Fourier decay $|\widehat{\mu}({\bf{t}})|\ll (\log |{\bf{t}}|)^{-s}$ for some constant $s>d+1.$ Consider a sequence of expanding integral matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

We prove a conjecture of Kleinbock which gives a clear-cut classification of all extremal affine subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We also give an essentially complete classification of all Khintchine type affine subspaces, except for some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Jing-Jing Huang

In 1984, Kurt Mahler posed the following fundamental question: How well can irrationals in the Cantor set be approximated by rationals in the Cantor set? Towards development of such a theory, we prove a Dirichlet-type theorem for this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Ryan Broderick , Lior Fishman , Asaf Reich

Diophantine approximation is the problem of approximating a real number by rational numbers. We propose a version of this in which the numerators are approximately related to the denominators by a Laurent polynomial. Our definition is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Eli Hawkins , Alan Haynes

The classical Khintchine-Groshev theorem is a generalization of Khintchine's theorem on simultaneous Diophantine approximation, from approximation of points in $\mathbb R^m$ to approximation of systems of linear forms in $\mathbb R^{nm}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Demi Allen , Felipe A. Ramirez

A complete p-adic Khintchine type theorem for approximation by p-adic algebraic numbers is established.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-15 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Ella Kovalevskaya

We consider approximation properties of real points by uniformly distributed sequences. Under some assumptions on the approximation functions, we prove a Khintchine-type $0$-$1$ dichotomy law. We establish a new connection between uniform…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga , Benjamin Ward

Let $K$ denote the middle third Cantor set and ${\cal A}:= \{3^n : n = 0,1,2, >... \} $. Given a real, positive function $\psi$ let $ W_{\cal A}(\psi)$ denote the set of real numbers $x$ in the unit interval for which there exist infinitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Levesley , Cem Salp , Sanju Velani

We prove an analogue the Khinchin theorem for the Diophantine approximation by integer vectors lying on a quadratic variety. The proof is based on the study of a dynamical system on a homogeneous space of the orthogonal group. We show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Alexander Gorodnik , Nimish A. Shah

A general form of the Borel-Cantelli Lemma and its connection with the proof of Khintchine's Theorem on Diophantine approximation and the more general Khintchine-Groshev theorem are discussed. The torus geometry in the planar case allows a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-24 M. M. Dodson

Let $(X, d)$ be a compact metric space, and let $Q \subset X$ be countable. Given functions $R: Q \to \mathbb{R}^+$ and $\phi: \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}^+$, we consider the set $E(Q, R, \phi)$ of points $x \in X$ that ``hit'' the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Bo Tan , Chen Tian , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

We prove the convergence and divergence cases of an inhomogeneous Khintchine-Groshev type theorem for dual approximation restricted to affine subspaces in $\mathbb{R} ^n$. The divergence results are proved in the more general context of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Victor Beresnevich , Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh , Sanju Velani

This paper is motivated by recent applications of Diophantine approximation in electronics, in particular, in the rapidly developing area of Interference Alignment. Some remarkable advances in this area give substantial credit to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Faustin Adiceam , Victor Beresnevich , Jason Levesley , Sanju Velani , Evgeniy Zorin

In the paper we provide measure estimates for the set of numbers whose sequence of products of continued fraction partial quotients $M_n = a_1 \ldots a_n$ has exponential growth with rate close to the one predicted by Khintchine's theorem,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Piotr Kamieński

We extend the classical theorems of Khintchine and Schmidt in metric Diophantine approximation to the context of self-similar measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$. For this, we establish effective equidistribution of associated random walks on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Timothée Bénard , Weikun He , Han Zhang
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