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It is not completely unreasonable to expect that a computable function bounding the number of Pachner moves needed to change any triangulation of a given 3-manifold into any other triangulation of the same 3-manifold exists. In this paper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Mijatovic

It is well known that a three dimensional (closed, connected and compact) manifold is obtained by identifying boundary faces from a polyhedron P. The study of (\partial P)/~, the boundary \partial P with the polygonal faces identified in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

Hyperideal tetrahedra are the fundamental building blocks of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with geodesic boundary. The study of their geometric properties (in particular, of their volume) has applications also in other areas of low-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Roberto Frigerio , Marco Moraschini

It is shown that given any link-manifold, there is an algorithm to decide if the manifold contains an embedded, essential planar surface; if it does, the algorithm will construct one. If a slope on the boundary of the link-manifold is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Eric Sedgwick

A triangulation of a surface is irreducible if there is no edge whose contraction produces another triangulation of the surface. In this work we propose an algorithm that constructs the set of irreducible triangulations of any surface with…

A family of one-vertex triangulations of 3-manifolds, layered-triangulations, is defined. Layered-triangulations are first described for handlebodies and then extended to all 3-manifolds via Heegaard splittings. A complete and detailed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein

Let $T$ be a graph in a compact, orientable 3--manifold $M$ and let $\Gamma$ be a subgraph. $T$ can be placed in bridge position with respect to a Heegaard surface $H$. We show that if $H$ is what we call $(T,\Gamma)$-c-weakly reducible in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Scott Taylor , Maggy Tomova

We construct a new infinite family of ideal triangulations and H-triangulations for the complements of twist knots, using a method originating from Thurston. These triangulations provide a new upper bound for the Matveev complexity of twist…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Fathi Ben Aribi , François Guéritaud , Eiichi Piguet-Nakazawa

Finite topology self translating surfaces to mean curvature flow of surfaces constitute a key element for the analysis of Type II singularities from a compact surface, since they arise in a limit after suitable blow-up scalings around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Juan Dávila , Manuel del Pino , Xuan Hien Nguyen

In this paper we will discuss a new model for inflation based on topological ideas. For that purpose we will consider the change of the topology of the spatial component seen as compact 3-manifold. We analyzed the topology change by using…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Jerzy Krol

We prove a gluing formula for the analytic torsion on non-compact (i.e. singular) riemannian manifolds. Let M= U\cup M_1, where M_1 is a compact manifold with boundary and U represents a model of the singularity. For general elliptic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Matthias Lesch

Kneser-Haken Finiteness asserts that for each compact 3-manifold M there is an integer c(M) such that any collection of k>c(M) closed, essential, 2-sided surfaces in M must contain parallel elements. We show here that if M is closed then…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Bachman

We investigate the limit behaviour of sequences of free boundary minimal hypersurfaces with bounded index and volume, by presenting a detailed blow-up analysis near the points where curvature concentration occurs. Thereby, we derive a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Lucas Ambrozio , Reto Buzano , Alessandro Carlotto , Ben Sharp

In this paper, we consider an area minimizing integral $m$-current $T$ within a submanifold $\Sigma$ of $\mathbb{R}^{m+n}$, taking a boundary $\Gamma$ with arbitrary multiplicity $Q \in \mathbb{N} \setminus \{0\}$, where $\Gamma$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Ian Fleschler , Reinaldo Resende

One measure of the complexity of a 3-manifold is its triangulation complexity: the minimal number of tetrahedra in a triangulation of it. A natural question is whether we can relate this quantity to its topology. We determine the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Adele Jackson

We provide an alternative, simpler proof of the existence of thick triangulations for noncompact $\mathcal{C}^1$ manifolds. Moreover, this proof is simpler than the original one given in \cite{pe}, since it mainly uses tools of elementary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Emil Saucan , Meir Katchalski

Dimofte, Gaiotto and Gukov introduced a powerful invariant, the 3D-index, associated to a suitable ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold with torus boundary components. The 3D-index is a collection of formal power series in $q^{1/2}$ with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Stavros Garoufalidis , Craig Hodgson , Neil Hoffman , Hyam Rubinstein

Let $M$ be a weighted manifold with boundary $\partial M$, i.e., a Riemannian manifold where a density function is used to weight the Riemannian Hausdorff measures. In this paper we compute the first and the second variational formulas of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Katherine Castro , César Rosales

The incompressible Euler equations on a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ take the form \begin{align*} \partial_t u + \nabla_u u &= - \mathrm{grad}_g p \mathrm{div}_g u &= 0. \end{align*} We show that any quadratic ODE $\partial_t y =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Terence Tao

The Ptolemy variety for SL(2,C) is an invariant of a topological ideal triangulation of a compact 3-manifold M. It is closely related to Thurston's gluing equation variety. The Ptolemy variety maps naturally to the set of conjugacy classes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Matthias Goerner , Christian K. Zickert