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The equations of motion and boundary conditions for the fluctuations around a classical open string, in a curved space-time with torsion, are considered in compact and world-sheet covariant form. The rigidly rotating open strings in Anti de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Larsen , M. A. Lomholt

In this article the quantum fluctuation of a rigid and static string is reported to be identical to a free quantum particle. Solutions similar to this static string have already been found in the semi-classical quantizaton of pulsating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-17 Sergio Giardino

We compute semi-classical corrections to the energy of rotating Nambu-Goto strings with masses at the ends, using methods from quantum field theory on curved space-times. In the limit of large angular momentum, we recover the Regge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-08 Jochen Zahn

By a conformal string in Euclidean space is meant a closed critical curve with non-constant conformal curvatures of the conformal arclength functional. We prove that (1) the set of conformal classes of conformal strings is in 1-1…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

We study the effects of the spatial curvature on the classical and quantum string dynamics. We find the general solution of the circular string motion in static Robertson-Walker spacetimes with closed or open sections. This is given closely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

Quantum theory of 2d gravity for $c>1$ is examined as a non-critical string theory by taking account of the loop-correction of open strings whose end points are on the 2d world surface of the closed string. This loop-correction leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kazuo Ghoroku

We compute semi-classical corrections to the energy of rotating closed Nambu-Goto strings. We confirm the results obtained by means of the Polchinski-Strominger action. We also show that in this semi-classical approximation, the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Marek Kozoň , Jochen Zahn

In one dimension very general results from conformal field theory and exact calculations for certain quantum spin systems have established universal scaling properties of the entanglement entropy between two parts of a critical system.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Francis Song , Stephan Rachel , Karyn Le Hur

We study the general low-energy effective action on long open strings, such as confining strings in pure gauge theories. Using Lorentz invariance, we find that for a string of length R, the leading deviation from the Nambu-Goto energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 Ofer Aharony , Matan Field

We consider classical closed string with $N$ particles inside. Taking collisions into account, we consider dynamics of this $N$-particle system under the influence of constant external force. We get Euler equations and explicit formula for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 V. A. Malyshev , A. A. Zamyatin

We find exact solutions of the string equations of motion and constraints describing the {\em classical}\ splitting of a string into two. We show that for the same Cauchy data, the strings that split have {\bf smaller} action than the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 H. J. de Vega , J. Ramírez Mittelbrunn , M. Ramón Medrano , N. Sánchez

A novel ansatz for solving the string equations of motion and constraints in generic curved backgrounds, namely the planetoid ansatz, was proposed recently by some authors. We construct several specific examples of planetoid strings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Sayan Kar , Swapna Mahapatra

Rotating charged black strings are solutions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell equations with a negative cosmological constant and a non-trivial topology. According to the AdS/CFT correspondence, these black strings are dual to rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-18 Alex S. Miranda , Jaqueline Morgan , Vilson T. Zanchin , Alejandra Kandus

We study various methods for computing the one-loop correction to the energy of classical solutions to type IIA string theory in AdS4 x CP3. This involves computing the spectrum of fluctuations and then adding up the fluctuation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Miguel A. Bandres , Arthur E. Lipstein

For vortex strings in the Abelian Higgs model and D-strings in superstring theory, both of which can be regarded as cosmic strings, we give analytical study of reconnection (recombination, inter-commutation) when they collide, by using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Amihay Hanany , Koji Hashimoto

We reconsider semiclassical quantization of folded string spinning in AdS_3 part of AdS_5 X S^5 using integrability-based (algebraic curve) method. We focus on the "short string" (small spin S) limit with the angular momentum J in S^5…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Matteo Beccaria , Guido Macorini

It is shown, by explicit calculation, that the third-order terms in inverse string length in the spectrum of the effective string theories of Polchinski and Strominger are also the same as in Nambu-Goto theory, in addition to the universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. D. Hari Dass , Peter Matlock

In this note we describe hadrons: mesons and baryons as strings with electric charges on their endpoints. We consider here only the neutral system with opposite charges coupled to an external constant electric and magnetic fields. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-24 Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman , Shimon Yankielowicz

We identify classical string solutions which directly give the classical part of the strong coupling pomeron intercept. The relevant solution is a close cousin of the GKP folded string, which is not surprising given the known relation with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Romuald A. Janik , Pawel Laskos-Grabowski

An $(n, 1)$ string is a bound state of a D-string and $n$ fundamental strings. It may be described by a D-string with a world volume electric field turned on. As the electric field approaches its critical value, $n$ becomes large. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Gukov , I. R. Klebanov , A. M. Polyakov