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Related papers: Stratification of canopy magnetic fields in a plag…

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Plage regions are patches of concentrated magnetic field in the Sun's atmosphere where hot coronal loops are rooted. While previous studies have shed light on the properties of plage magnetic fields in the photosphere, there are still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 J. M. da Silva Santos , K. Reardon , G. Cauzzi , T. Schad , V. Martinez Pillet , A. Tritschler , F. Wöger , R. Hofmann , J. Stauffer , H. Uitenbroek

It has so far proven impossible to reproduce all aspects of the solar plage chromosphere in quasi-realistic numerical models. The magnetic field configuration in the lower atmosphere is one of the few free parameters in such simulations.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 A. G. M. Pietrow , D. Kiselman , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , C. J. Díaz Baso , A. Pastor Yabar , R. Yadav

The weak field approximation (WFA) is a conceptually simple and computationally light method for inferring the magnetic field strength and its orientation in the Sun's atmosphere. In this work we study the validity and limitations of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-09 Rebecca Centeno

The Chromospheric LAyer SpectroPolarimeter missions, CLASP2 and CLASP2.1, demonstrated that the near-UV spectral region between 279.30 and 280.68 nm is suitable for studying the magnetism of the solar chromosphere. In particular, the…

We determine magnetic fields from the photosphere to the upper chromosphere combining data from the Hinode satellite and the CLASP2.1 sounding rocket experiment. CLASP2.1 provided polarization profiles of the Mg~{|sc ii} $h$ and $k$ lines,…

Small-scale magnetic fields are not only the fundamental element of the solar magnetism, but also closely related to the structure of the solar atmosphere. The observations have shown that there is a ubiquitous tangled small-scale magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Yan Li , Qian-sheng Zhang , Tao Wu , Jie Su , Xing-hao Chen , Gui-fang Lin , Jian-heng Guo , Jie-ying Liu

Plages are small concentrations of strong, nearly vertical magnetic fields in the solar photosphere that expand with height. A high spatial and spectral resolution that can resolve their fine structure is required to characterize them, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 G. Liu , I. Milić , J. S. Castellanos Duran , J. M. Borrero , M. van Noort , C. Kuckein

Besides their own intrinsic interest, correct interpretation of solar surface magnetic field observations is crucial to our ability to describe the global magnetic structure of the solar atmosphere. Photospheric magnetograms are often used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-29 Gordon J. D. Petrie , Irina Patrikeeva

In order to investigate the relation between magnetic structures and the signatures of heating in plage regions, we observed a plage region with the He I 1083.0 nm and Si I 1082.7 nm lines on 2018 October 3 using the integral field unit…

The properties of magnetic fields forming an extended plage region in AR 10953 were investigated. Stokes spectra of the Fe I line pair at 6302 \AA recorded by the spectropolarimeter aboard the Hinode satellite were inverted using the SPINOR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 D. Buehler , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki , M. van Noort

Aims. We aim to infer information about the magnetic field in the low solar corona from coronal rain clumps using high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations in the Ca ii 8542 A line obtained with the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 M. Kriginsky , R. Oliver , P. Antolin , D. Kuridze , N. Freij

Context. A proper estimate of the chromospheric magnetic fields is believed to improve modelling of both active region and coronal mass ejection evolution. Aims. We investigate the similarity between the chromospheric magnetic field…

A proposed mechanism for solar chromospheric heating is that magnetohydrodynamic waves propagate upward along magnetic field lines and dissipate their energy in the chromosphere. In particular, compressible magneto-acoustic waves may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Mayu Koyama , Toshifumi Shimizu

Our knowledge of the heating mechanisms that are at work in the chromosphere of plage regions remains highly unconstrained from observational studies. The purpose of our study is to estimate the chromospheric heating terms from a plage…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 R. Morosin , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , C. J. Díaz Baso , J. Leenaarts

Routine ultraviolet imaging of the Sun's upper atmosphere shows the spectacular manifestation of solar activity; yet we remain blind to its main driver, the magnetic field. Here we report unprecedented spectropolarimetric observations of an…

Properties of transient horizontal magnetic fields (THMFs) in both plage and quiet Sun regions are obtained and compared. Spectro-polarimetric observations with the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) on the Hinode satellite were carried out with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryohko Ishikawa , Saku Tsuneta

Aims. We seek indications or evidence of transmission/conversion of magnetoacoustic waves at the magnetic canopy, as a result of its impact on the properties of the wave field of the photosphere and chromosphere. Methods. We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-30 Ioannis Kontogiannis , Georgia Tsiropoula , Kostas Tziotziou

The chromosphere is a complex solar atmosphere that hosts a variety of transients and transports significant free energy to heat the corona. However, due to the limited sensitivity of polarization measurement and the influence of spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Jiasheng Wang , Wenxian Li , Xianyong Bai , Yingzi Sun , Yuanyong Deng , Jiaben Lin

The strongly coupled hydrodynamic, magnetic, and radiation properties of the plasma in the solar chromosphere makes it a region of the Sun's atmosphere that is poorly understood. We use data obtained with the high-resolution Visible…

We present a careful assess of the forced field extrapolation using Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (SDO/HMI) magnetogram. The convergence property is checked by several metrics. The extrapolated field lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Xiaoshuai Zhu , Huaning Wang , Zhanle Du , Han He
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