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In this paper we study matrix algebras with a degenerate trace in the framework of the theory of polynomial identities. The first part is devoted to the study of the algebra $D_n$ of $n \times n$ diagonal matrices. We prove that, in case of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Antonio Ioppolo , Plamen Koshlukov , Daniela La Mattina

We investigate the connections between order and algebra in the hereditary C*-subalgebra lattice $\mathcal{H}(A)$ and *-annihilator ortholattice $\mathscr{P}(A)^\perp$. In particular, we characterize $\vee$-distributive elements of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Charles A. Akemann , Tristan Bice

Given a reduced local algebra $T$ over a suitable ring or field $k$ we study the question of whether there are nontrivial algebra surjections $R\to T$ which induce isomorphisms $\Omega_{R/k}\otimes T \to \Omega_{T/k}$. Such maps, called…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David Eisenbud , Barry Mazur

We present a bijective algorithm with which an arbitrary permutation decomposes canonically into elementary blocks which we call families, which are sets with a specified number of ascents and descents. We show that families, arranged in an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Adrian Ocneanu

Given an evolution algebra associated to a connected finite graph $\Gamma$, we exhibit a free action of the group of symmetries of $\Gamma$ on the set of automorphisms of the algebra. This allows us to explicitly describe this set and we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Natalia A. Viana Bedoya , Carlos Henao

We investigate the quadratic descent of totally decomposable algebras with involution of orthogonal type in characteristic two. Both separable and inseparable extensions are included.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

We display a new family of prime ideals with unbounded minimal number of generators in a three-dimensional power series ring over a field of characteristic zero. These primes are obtained as the kernel of a quasi-monomial algebra…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Laura González , Francesc Planas-Vilanova

We introduce \emph{expander evolution algebras} (EEAs), a class of nonassociative algebras defined over an arbitrary field $\K$ in which the underlying undirected loopless graph of the algebra -- in the sense of Kowalski -- is an expander…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Piero Giacomelli

We establish an improved upper estimate on dimension of any solvable algebra s with its nilradical isomorphic to a given nilpotent Lie algebra n. Next we consider Levi decomposable algebras with a given nilradical n and investigate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 Libor Snobl

We prove that the set of non-degenerate second order maximally superintegrable systems in the complex Euclidean plane carries a natural structure of a projective variety, equipped with a linear isometry group action. This is done by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel

Consider a reductive linear algebraic group $G$ acting linearly on a polynomial ring $S$ over an infinite field; key examples are the general linear group, the symplectic group, the orthogonal group, and the special linear group, with the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Melvin Hochster , Jack Jeffries , Vaibhav Pandey , Anurag K. Singh

We determine the complete degeneration picture inside the variety of nilpotent associative algebras of dimension 3 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic not equal to 2. Comparing with the discussion in [Ivanova N.M. and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-20 N. M. Ivanova , C. A. Pallikaros

In this paper, we construct a family of reductive groups, including all reductive groups up to a given rank. We also construct a similar versal family of quasi-split reductive groups. This result generalizes a former result of N.Avni and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Shahar Dagan

Semisimple Lie algebras have been completely classified by Cartan and Killing. The Levi theorem states that every finite dimensional Lie algebra is isomorphic to a semidirect sum of its largest solvable ideal and a semisimple Lie algebra.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Liqun Qi

We present a sufficient condition for irreducibility of forcing algebras and study the (non)-reducedness phenomenon. Furthermore, we prove a criterion for normality for forcing algebras over a polynomial base ring with coefficients in a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Holger Brenner

We study endomorphisms of a free group of finite rank by means of their action on specific sets of elements. In particular, we prove that every endomorphism of the free group of rank 2 which preserves an automorphic orbit (i.e., acts ``like…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Shpilrain

We give a geometric classification of $n$-dimensional nilpotent, commutative nilpotent and anticommutative nilpotent algebras. We prove that the corresponding geometric varieties are irreducible, find their dimensions and describe explicit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Ivan Kaygorodov , Mykola Khrypchenko , Samuel A. Lopes

We solve the problem of constructing a genus-zero full conformal field theory (a conformal field theory on genus-zero Riemann surfaces containing both chiral and antichiral parts) from representations of a simple vertex operator algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

We apply the theory of learning to physically renormalizable systems in an attempt to develop a theory of biological evolution, including the origin of life, as multilevel learning. We formulate seven fundamental principles of evolution…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Vitaly Vanchurin , Yuri I. Wolf , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Eugene V. Koonin

We study the infinitesimal variation of Hodge structure for families of algebraic curves and extend the classical theory from smooth curves to singular and non--planar settings. Using the deformation space $\mathrm{Ext}^1(\Omega_X,\mathcal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Mounir Nisse